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soc 100 > sdoccsosfdls;kj; > Flashcards

sdoccsosfdls;kj; Flashcards

1
Q

Nuclear Family

A

Parents and children sharing a dwelling

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2
Q

Extended family

A

several generations, siblings and spouces or children sharing a dwelling and resources

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3
Q

Modified extended family

A

several generations living close to each other with close economic contact

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4
Q

Census family

A

Married couple and children/couple living common law; guardian and child living in same house

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5
Q

Household

A

Any people who share a home

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6
Q

Polygyny

A

Male with multiple wives

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7
Q

Polyandry

A

female with multiple husbands

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8
Q

Arranged marriage

A

Recommended marriage partner (choice)

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9
Q

Forced marriage

A

Marriage against their will, or child marriage (16 or less)

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10
Q

Family Ideal

A

Patriarchal, married, hetero, children, economic ally independent

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11
Q

Common law

A

Younger generation more likely, quebec has more

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12
Q

Deviance

A

Behaviour that elicits moral condemnation; not always illegal, varies by setting

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13
Q

Crime

A

Violates formal norms, criminal law, composed of 2 elements

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14
Q

Actus Reus

A

Act itself

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15
Q

Mens Rea

A

Criminal intent

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16
Q

Top Three Crimes

A

Impaired driving, theft, common assault

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17
Q

Purposes of prison

A

Retribution, Incapacitation, Deterrence, Rehabilitation

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18
Q

Homicide

A

Men more likely to perpetrate, more likely to be murdered, drugs involved often, Inequality is a factor, certainty of punishment deters crime

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19
Q

Decline of Crime

A

Aging population, surveillance, screen time, immagration

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20
Q

Anomie

A

loss of sense of belonging

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21
Q

Robert Merton

A

strain theory

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22
Q

Strain theory

A

Deviance increases when the social structure prevents people from achieving culturally defined goals through legitimate means, causes deviance

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23
Q

Travis hirschi

A

Causes of delinquency/control theories

24
Q

causes of delinquency

A

Weak bonds with parents, we commitment to conformity, weak involvement, weak belief in conventional values

25
Q

Gottfredson and Hirschi

A

The general theory of crime

26
Q

The general theory of crime

A

Low self control causes deviance and criminal activity, personality (age 7) of low self control: self-centered, cant defer gratification, lack diligence, risk-seeking, impulsive

27
Q

Broken windows theory

A

Crime occurs where social controls are not strong, as social disorganization becomes more pronounced, poor communities degenerate into more crime, best for destructive property crime - vandlism

28
Q

Micheal foucault

A

Surveillance, ponoctocon

29
Q

Edwin Lemert

A

Deviance label may result in deviance amplification

30
Q

Primary Deviance

A

Caused by deviant behaviour, not identity

31
Q

Secondary Deviance

A

Owing ro deviant identity, self-fulfilling

32
Q

Pygmalion

A

Say some kids better than others - become better

33
Q

Albert Cohen

A

Beliefs sustain deviant behaviour - university drinking

34
Q

Edwin Sutherland

A

Deviance grows from learning experiences that make deviance more likely

35
Q

Tommy Douglas

A

Started medical care

36
Q

Robert Putnam

A

Reduction in bridging social capital, increase bonding social capital (ethnic groups)

37
Q

Anton Antonovsky

A

Sense of coherance, life is comprehensible and predictable, sufficient resources available to help me, life makes sense, focus on resilience

38
Q

Medicalization

A

Expansion of medical framework in treating conditions previously thought to be normal or deviant, Irving Zola, social control,

39
Q

Education

A

Key socialization agent, overall expansion of educational requirements, increasing levels of educational attainment, emphasis on highly educated immigrants

40
Q

Human Capital theory

A

Education is a tool for developing human capacities to advance economic productivity

41
Q

Crowd collective action

A

face to face

42
Q

Mass collective action

A

not physically together

43
Q

Convergence theory

A

Collective action occurs when similar people gather in same place

44
Q

Contagion theory

A

Collective action arises because of tendency to conform to the behaviour of others in close contact

45
Q

Emergent Norm Theory

A

Emphasizes the influence of keynoters in pomoting new behavioural norms, establish a pattern for the group

46
Q

Value added theory

A

Planned collective action, stages: social strain, define problem, acting, spark, gathering, failure of social control

47
Q

Alternative social movements

A

limited social change, narrow group of people

48
Q

Redemptive social movements

A

More radical change, specific groups

49
Q

Reformative social movements

A

Aim for limited social change across entire society

50
Q

Revolutionary social movements

A

Radical reorganization of society

51
Q

Framing theory

A

Social movements need, diagnostic frames, prognostic frames and motivational frames, embracing goals and methods is called frame alignment

52
Q

Durkheim

A

Structural functionalist, anomie

53
Q

Upton Sinclair

A

The jungle

54
Q

Max Weber

A

Verstehen - see it how they see it, symbolic interactionism

55
Q

4 rs of indiginous

A

Respect, Relevance, Reciprocity and Responsibility

soc 100 (2 decks)

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