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Question 1

Citizen Journalism

Answer 1

Social media as journalistic outlet

Question 2

hidden homeless

Answer 2

people staying with friends or family while homeless

Question 3

genderqueer

Answer 3

person who resists gender norms but does not seek to change their sex

Question 4

genderfluid

Answer 4

a person who has a gender or genders that change over time and contexts

Question 5

Maslows Hierarchy of Needs

Answer 5

Self-Actualization - spontaneity - ability to express- esteem - love/belonging - safety - physiological

Question 6

Absolute poverty

Answer 6

lack of necessities

Question 7

Relative Poverty

Answer 7

inadequecy compared to average living standards

Question 8

Low Income Measure (LIM)

Answer 8

Making less than half the median income

Question 9

Low-Income Cut-Off (LICO)

Answer 9

defines low income as spending 20 percent more than the average Canadian on food, shelter, clothing

Question 10

Market Basket Measure (MBM)

Answer 10

estimates cost of basic goods for reference families and expressed percent living below

Question 11

Social Stratification

Answer 11

Categorization of people into groups based on wealth - income - race - gender etc. may be closed or open

Question 12

Social Mobility

Answer 12

movement within and between classes

Question 13

Vertical mobility

Answer 13

between classes, can be intragenerational or intergenerational

Question 14

Davis-Moore thesis

Answer 14

inequalities must be necessary in order for society to function properly, must have various duties and some rewarded better than others

Question 15

Ralf Dahrendorf

Answer 15

said marxist revolution never happened because more people have stake in capitalist system, increase in standard of living, union success etc

Question 16

Max Weber

Answer 16

argued class and economic inequalities were not only measure of stratification - class status power - doubted overthrowing capitalism was the answer

Question 17

C Wright Mills

Answer 17

helped establish elites as an important topic - power in US - military elite, corporate elite and political elite

Question 18

John Porter

Answer 18

vertical mosaic, most significant canadian sociological book

Question 19

Feminization of poverty

Answer 19

women are at greater risk of poverty, gendered segregation in workford, division of domestic labour, more unpaid care work

Question 20

Violence against intimate partners

Answer 20

women more likely to experience severe, reports equal among genders, financially disadvantaged higher likely hood, same sex partners experience more

Question 21

Talcott Parson

Answer 21

argued males possess instrumental character traits whereas females display expressive character traits

Question 22

First wave feminism

Answer 22

Women became persons

Question 23

second wave feminism

Answer 23

no fault divorce, access to birth control, abortion access, marital rape

Question 24

Third Wave Feminism

Answer 24

recognition of matric and white middle-class women don’t speak for all women

Question 25

Intersectionality

Answer 25

examines interlocking nature of social categories that create more complex oppression

Question 26

Moynihan

Answer 26

Argued social problems within african american communities came from pathological matriarchy, black wives out-earning their husbands

Question 27

Dubois

Answer 27

Female headed african american families outcome of racial oppression and poverty

Question 28

William Julius Wilson

Answer 28

graphed a marriageable black male index and saw less than 50 men to 100 women

Question 29

Patricia Hill Collins

Answer 29

argues ideal families was upper-class resulted in extrafamilial community members raising children

Question 30

Charles Wright

Answer 30

4 functions of media - surveillance, correlation, transmission and entertainment