SDM Flashcards
Primers in mutagenesis can
Substitute
Delete
Terminal substitution
Aspects that can be studied by SDM
Enzyme mechanism Aspects of protein structure (does glycosylation affect fx) Protein engineering (GFP dif colours) Alter substrate specificity (drugs)
Two mutagenesis approaches
Quick change
SOE PCR
Describe Dpn1 digestion
DAM methylase adds methyl groups onto GATC. PCR amplifies unmethylated DNA. Dpn1 digests methylated DNA therefore non mutated DNA is eliminated
Adv of QuickChange
Fast
No intermediate DNA purification needed
Only amplifies parent DNA
Disadv of QhickChange
Whole plasmid amplified Long primers needed Needs Dpn1 / methylation dependent Can lead to insertion of multiple primer sequences Relatively inflexible
Adv of SOE PCR
Short amplicon size
Allows complex mutagenesis / flexible
No Dpn1 needed
Disadv of SOE PCR
Labour intensive/ slower
Multiple PCRs = more likely to have unwanted mutations
Need unique restriction site for final plasmid
NB checks after SDM
Restriction enzyme digest
DNA sequencing