Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

OS > SD And Barries > Flashcards

SD And Barries Flashcards

1
Q

Four tenets of osteopathic medicine

A
  1. Mind body and spirit are a unit
  2. The body is capable of self-healing, regulation, and health maintenance
  3. Structure and function are reciprocally interrelated
  4. Rational treatment is based upon understanding and implementing the 3 other tenets
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Somatic dysfunction

A

Impaired or altered function of related components of the somatic (body framework) system including: Skeletal, arthrodial, myofascial structures [SAM] and their related vascular, lymphatic, and neural elements [VLN]
- treatable with OMM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Osteopathic manipulative treatment

A
  • therapeutic application of manually guided forces by a DO to improve physiological function and support homeostasis that has be altered by SD
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Effects of somatic disfunction

A
  • disrupts the unity of body, mind,and spirit
  • impairs body’s capability for self-regulation, self-healing, and health maintenance
  • disrupts reciprocal interrelationship between structure and function
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Osteopathic philosophy

A
  • symptoms
  • illness
  • clinical exam findings
  • pain
  • psychosocial cause of disease
    • additively the whole patient
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Homeostasis

A

Level of well-being individual maintained by internal physiological harmony that is a result of a relatively stable state or equilibrium among the interdependent body functions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Acute somatic dysfunction

A
  • immediate or short-term impairment or altered function of related components of somatic system
  • Characterized by: vasodilation, edema, tenderness, pain, tissue contraction
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Chronic somatic dysfunction

A
  • impairment or altered function of related components of the somatic system
  • characterized by: tenderness, itching, fibrosis, paresthesias, tissue contraction
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

TART

A
  • diagnosis criteria for somatic dysfunction
  • Tissue texture abnormality
  • Asymmetry of structure or motion
  • restriction of motion
  • tenderness
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Tissue texture abnormality

A

Palpable change in tissues from skin to periarticular structures

Includes: bogginess, thickening, firmness, etc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Bogginess

A

A tissue texture abnormality characterized principally by a palpable sense of sponginess in the tissue, interpreted as resulting from congestion due to increased fluid content

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Tissue texture abnormality signs

A

-vasodilation,edema, flaccidity, hypertonicity, contracture, fibrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Tissue texture abnormality Sx

A
  • itching
  • pain
  • tenderness
  • pareshesias
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Tone

A

Normal feel of muscle in the relaxed state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Hypertonciity

A

At the extreme, spastic paralysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Hypotonicity

A

Flaccid paralysis when no tone at all

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Contraction

A

Normal tone of muscle when it shortens or is activated against resistance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Contracture

A

abnormal shortening of a muscle due to fibrosis. Chronically- muscle is no longer able to reach it’s full length

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Asymmetry

A

Absence of symmetry of position or motion. Dissimilarity in corresponding parts or organs on opposite sides of the body that are normally alike. Determined by vision or Palpation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Restriction of motion

A

Resistance or impediment to movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Anatomic Barrier

A

The limit of motion imposed by Anatomic structure, the limit of passive motion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Physiologic Barrier

A

The limit of active motion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Elastic barrier

A

The range between the physiological and Anatomic barrier of motion in which passive stretching occurs before tissue disruption, AKA the area that warms up with stretching

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

tissue texture: spasm

A

abnormal contraction maintained beyond physiologic need. Most often sudden and involuntary muscular contraction that results in abnormal motion and is usually accompanied by pain and restriction of normal function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

tissue texture: ropiness

A

hard, firm, rope-like or cord-like muscle tone. usually indicates a chronic condition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

acute vascular tissue texture change

A

inflamed vessel wall injury, endogenous peptide released

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

chronic vascular tissue texture change

A

sympathetic tone increases, vascular contriction

28
Q

acute sympathetic tissue texture changes

A

local vasoconstriction, overpowered by local chemical release, net effect is vasodilation

29
Q

chronic sympathetic tissue texture change

A

vasoconstruction, hypersympathetic tone, may be regional

30
Q

acute musculature tissue texture change

A

local increase in tone, muscle contraction, spasm- mediated by increased spindle activity

31
Q

chronic musculature tissue texture change

A

decreased muscle tone, flaccid, mushy, limited ROM d/t contracture

32
Q

restrictive barrier (RB)

A

a functional limit that abnormally dimishes the normal physiological range

33
Q

Active ROM

A

patient initiated ROM, examiner visually observes

34
Q

Passive ROM

A

examiner initiated ROM with passive patient

- passive ROM > active ROM because muscles are not being used

35
Q

barrier “end feel” characteristics

A

the palpatory experience or perceived quality of motion when a joint is moved to its limit- abarrier is approached Normal end feel

  • three examples:
    1) bone to bone (elbow extension)
    2) soft tissue approximation (knee flexion)
    3) tissue stretch (ankle dorsiflexion)
36
Q

early muscle spasm

A
  • Examples of restricted ROM and abnormal end-feel
  • protective spasm after injury
  • aka: empty end feel or guarding
37
Q

late muscle spams

A
  • Examples of restricted ROM and abnormal end-feel

- chronic spasm with chronic tissue changes

38
Q

hard capsular

A
  • Examples of restricted ROM and abnormal end-feel

- frozen shoulder

39
Q

soft capsular

A
  • Examples of restricted ROM and abnormal end-feel

- synovitis (swelling of the knee after injury)

40
Q

tenderness

A
  • discomfort or pain elicited by an osteopath through palpation
  • state of unusual sensitivity to touch or pressure
41
Q

pain

A

an unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli and generally received by specialized nerve endings

42
Q

acute pain desciption

A
  • sharp, severe, cutting
43
Q

chronic pain desciptions

A

dull, ache, paresthesias

44
Q

acute tissue texture abnormalities

A

red, swollen, boggy, increased tone

45
Q

chronic tissue texture abnormalities

A

dry, cool, ropy, pale, decreased tone

46
Q

Asymmetry: acute vs. chronic

A

acute: present
chronic: present with compensation

47
Q

restriction: acute vs chronic

A

acute: present, painful with motion
chronic: present or maybe not, guarded or “empty”

48
Q

tender points

A

small discrete hypersensitive areas within myofascial structures that result in localized pain

49
Q

trigger points

A

small discrete hypersensitive areas witin myofascial structures– palpation causes referred pain away from site

50
Q

Five things osteopath must have knowledge in

A

1) anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology
2) palpatory skills for TART
3) diagnosis of somatic dysfunction
4) evaluation of causes
5) treatment- correct and removal of obstructions to health

51
Q

somatic dysfunctions are named for:

A
  • position of ease, “where they like to live”
52
Q

Goal of OMT

A

remove somatic dysfunction and restore homeostasis

53
Q

OMT indications

A

somatic dysfunction and/or visceral dysfunction

54
Q

OMT adverse reactions

A

soreness similar to workout or massage soreness and other symptoms similar to an acute illness//exacerbation of current physical complaints

55
Q

precautions/contraindications

A

cancer, frailty d/t severity of disease, youth, and/ or elderly

56
Q

recommendations

A
  • rest (1-4 days)

- hydration (1-2 liters/day for otherwise healthy individuals)

57
Q

role of OMT in biomechanical model

A

myofascial and joint functional optimization

58
Q

role of OMT in neurological model

A

remove neurologic imbalances; address nociception

59
Q

role of OMT in respiratory/circulatory model

A

maximize function

60
Q

role of OMT metabolic model

A

structure and function are reciprocally related

61
Q

role of OMT in behavioral model

A

more of cause than effect; prescription for exercise teaches patients to treat themselves

62
Q

direct techniques

A

method of action engage the restrictive barrier directly

63
Q

indirect techniques

A

method of action involve positioning away from the restrictive barrier

64
Q

Direct OMT techniques

A
  • MFR
  • INR
  • ST
  • MET
65
Q

Combination OMT techniques

A
  • MFR
66
Q

Indirect OMT techniques

A
  • MFR

- INR

OS (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions