SCRUM Activities Flashcards

1
Q

What is a project?

A

A collaborative enterprise to create a new products or services, to deliver results as defined in the project vision statement

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2
Q

What is a program?

A

A group of related projects, with the objective to deliver business outcomes as defined in the programme vision statements.

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3
Q

What is the portafolio?

A

A group of related programmes, with the objective to deliver business outcomes as defines in the portafolio vision statement

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4
Q

Describe the behavior of Sprints.

A

Sprints are short timeboxed development and test cycles.

  • Fixed short duration, usually 2 to 4 weeks
  • fixed team size 8 to 10 people
  • consistent length
  • clearly stated goal
  • clear end point
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5
Q

Describe the behavior of timeboxing

A

Time management technique to organize work.

  • Limits the amount of work in progress
  • Forces prioritization
  • demonstrates progress
  • avoids perfectionism
  • motivates closure
  • improves predictability
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6
Q

What does timeboxing allow?

A

Tme-boxing allows for frequent checkpoints, and puts a boundary on error. it allows activities to be wrong in a small way

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7
Q

Which activities are time-boxed in scrum?

A
  • releases
  • meetings
  • sprints
  • research
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8
Q

Why the sprint activities have consistent duration?

A
  • Provides cadence for project activities
  • simplifies planning
  • consistent velocity
  • improves predictability
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9
Q

What is velocity?

A

The amount of work a team can accomplish in a sprint, measured by totalling the amount of story points completed by the end of the sprint
- also, it gives a previous like capacity for future sprints

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10
Q

Describe what fixed goal is.

A

Once the sprint goal is established, no change permitted. Because mutual commitment between product owner and team It needs to be meaningful and measurable and must be pragmatic.

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11
Q

Define ‘Done’

A

Checklist of the work that the team is expected to complete successfully before declaring a potentially shippable increment.

  • It’s agreed by the team and product owner, and applicable to all user stories.
  • Depends on the nature of the product being built user
  • different for user stories and sprints
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12
Q

What are the different type of scrum ceremonies?

A
  • Daily stand-up
  • Show an tell
  • sprint retrospective
  • project retrospective
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13
Q

Briefly describe daily stand-up

A
  • Daily stand-up: scrum master, developers, product owner discuss and plan for day
  • 15 minutes
  • identifies, such things as what did i accomplish since last daily scrum
  • what do i plan to work on by next daliy scrum
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14
Q

Briefly describe show and tell

A
  • Show an tell: team members and invited customers meet to look at output
  • presents only completed work
  • sometimes includes a demo of potentially shippable product increment to stakeholders
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15
Q

Briefly describe sprint retrospective

A
  • sprint retrospective: scrum master, developers, product owner discuss each sprint and asses lessons learnt
  • between 60 to 90 minutes
  • process improvements
  • best practices
  • process problems and bottlenecks
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16
Q

Briefly describe project retrospective

A
  • project retrospective: team members and invited customers meet to discuss project and asses lessons learnt
17
Q

What is estimation?

A

is typically part of grooming exercise, and is iterative, resulting in increasing accurate estimates

  • portafolio backlog estimates
  • product backlog estimates
  • task estimates
18
Q

What are story points?

A

The user stories are estimated in story points. This estimates the magnitude of PBI

  • uses points based on fibonacci sequence 0,1,2,3,5,8
  • reflects the inevitable uncertainty in estimate very large stories
19
Q

What are the estimation guidelines?

A
  • estimate as a team and estimates are not commitments
  • focus on accuracy, not precision
  • use relative not absolute sizes
20
Q

What is planning poker?

A

is a consensus-based technique for estimating effort

  • product owner presents PBI
  • scrum team discusses
  • it’s selected privately
  • all estimates are exposed at the same time
  • if all cards the same, that is PBI estimate
  • if not, repeat until consensus
21
Q

What is and what is included in a scrumboard?

A

Scrumboard is a tool used to plan and track progress during each sprint

  • to do: tasks not started
  • in progress: tasks started
  • testing: tasks completed but being tested
  • done: task completed and tested
22
Q

Mention some tools to measure and track SCRUM progress.

A
  • Trello
  • Jira
  • Kanban board
  • Velocity
  • Burndown Chart
  • Yesterday’s weather
23
Q

What is user research?

A

User research is about understanding the behavior of the user and what they want from a product

Qualitative methods provide insight about people’s behavior and examine data to understand real usage and trends

24
Q

Is velocity a performance metric?

A

No, velocity is a planning tool. not a performance metric