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Church Fathers > Scripture > Flashcards

Scripture Flashcards

1
Q

JESUS MAKES HIMSELF EQUAL WITH GOD

A

• For this reason therefore the Jews were seeking all the more to kill Him, because He not only was breaking the Sabbath, but also was calling God His own Father, making Himself equal with God. (John 5:18)

• “I and my Father are one” (John 10:30)

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2
Q

When was the apocryphal Acts of Peter written?

A

c. AD 180-190

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3
Q

DO NOT ALTER GOD’S WORD (COVENANT)

A

• Deuteronomy 4:2; 12:32 (inscriptional curse)
• Proverbs 30:5-6
• Revelation 22:18-19 (Deut 28:58-59)

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4
Q

HISTORICAL IMPORTANCE OF SCRIPTURE

A

And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins
(1 Corinthians 15:17)

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5
Q

THE LAW AND THE OT STILL VALID

A

• Matt 5:17-19
• Rom 15:4 (Matt 22:29; Luke 24:27)
• 2 Tim 3:16 (Matt 22:29; Luke 24:27)
• Isa 40:8

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6
Q

Which angel appeared to Mary and Zacharias?

A

Gabriel

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7
Q

How does the NT resemble an ancient treaty-covenant document?

A

• contains an “inscriptional curse” (Rev 22:18-19)
• the NT declares in several places that it should be read publicly (2 Cor 10:9; Col 4:16; 1 Thes 5:27; Rev 1:3)
• NT contains a “historical prologue” (Gospels); highlights when the people of the covenant enter into new lands (Acts); practical application of the covenant (apostle’s letters)

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8
Q

What name did Zacharias, John’s father, give John the Baptist when we was filled with the Holy Spirit?

A

‘prophet of the Highest’

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9
Q

Psalm 116:15

A

Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of His saints

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10
Q

Who in the second century regarded at least some NT books as scripture?

A

Reply:
• Although Irenaeus affirms the four Gospels, the entire Pauline corpus except Philemon, Acts, Hebrews, James, 1 Peter, 1 and 2 John, and Revelation, there were others who also affirmed several books as apostolic;
• The Muratorian fragment c. 180
• Theophilus of Antioch c. 177 had a similar collection of books to Irenaeus
• Clement of Alexandria c. 198 affirmed a list of Scripture similar to Irenaeus’s list
• Justin Martyr (teacher of Tatian) writing c. 150-160, held the four Gospels (“memoirs”) as Sripture
• The NT itself (1 Tim 5:18; 2 Peter 3:16) cites Paul’s letters and J as on par with the OT Scriptures

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11
Q

How does the eschatological beliefs of Jesus fulfilling OT promises affect the development of a canon?

A

• the structure of the OT naturally causes an expectation of new books to complete the OT story
• the OT pattern of redemption-revelation creates an expectation for new books
• the OT states that new revelation will accompany this new era of redemption (Deut 18:18; Isa 11:1, 4; 61:1-2; 2:2-3)

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12
Q

THE LORD IS ONE

A

Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one Lord
(Deuteronomy 6:4)

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13
Q

True or False: Jesus was the firstborn

A

True (Luke 2:23)

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14
Q

What year does the book of Acts close?

A

AD 62

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15
Q

Date of Nero’s persecutions and reason

A

July 19, 64 AD; punishment for the great fire of Rome, to appease the gods

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16
Q

YE SHALL NOT TEMPT THE LORD YOUR GOD

A

Deuteronomy 6:16

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17
Q

MAN DOTH NOT LIVE BY BREAD ONLY

A

…man doth not live by bread only, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of the LORD doth man live.
(Deuteronomy 8:3)

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18
Q

NO SECOND CHANCES AFTER DEATH

A

And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgement (Hebrews 9:27)

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19
Q

Meaning of ‘Onesimus’

A

‘Profitable’

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20
Q

When does Schaff date the epistle to the Romans?

A

A. D. 58

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21
Q

BIBLICAL PRECEDENT FOR COUNCILS

A

• Jerusalem Council in
A. D. 50, found in Acts 15 and Galatians 2;

• the Lord’s promise to be present in a gathering, found in Matthew 18

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22
Q

What does ‘Amen’ mean?

A

Hebrew for ‘be it so’

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23
Q

GOD LISTENS TO THE PRAYERS OF THE GODLY

A

15The eyes of the LORD are upon the righteous, and his ears are open unto their cry.

16The face of the LORD is against them that do evil, to cut off the remembrance of them from the earth. (Psalm 34:15-16)

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24
Q

GOD SPEAKS THROUGH DREAMS

A

15In a dream, in a vision of the night, when deep sleep falleth upon men, in slumberings upon the bed;

16Then he openeth the ears of men, and sealeth their instruction, (Job 33:15-16)

• Numbers 12

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25
Q

THE FOOL HATH SAID

A

The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God. (Psalm 14:1)

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26
Q

THE EARTH IS A CIRCLE

A

It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth (Isaiah 40:22)

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27
Q

How does Michael Kruger explain Paul’s statement, “I, not the Lord.” in
1 Corinthians 7:12?

A

His statement simply means that he has no direct command from Jesus on the particular subject of being married to an unbelieving wife, and therefore must speak on his own authority (Canon Revisited, 187)

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28
Q

HIS ANGER ENDURETH BUT A MOMENT

A

For his anger endureth but a moment; in his favour is life: weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning. Psalm 30:5

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29
Q

Peter on his own supposed primacy:

A

• He is silent regarding his supposed primacy as an apostle and head of the church

• warns against hierarchical presumption in 1 Peter 5:3

• submitted to Paul (a junior apostle) in meekness in Galatians 2

30
Q

PASSAGES ON ETERNAL JUDGEMENT

A

• Matthew 25
• Revelation 14 and 20

31
Q

Two examples from scripture that disprove inclusivism

A

• the gentile Cornelius in Acts 10

• the zealous Jews in Romans 10

32
Q

THE SHORTEST VERSE

A

Jesus wept (John 11:35)

33
Q

JESUS EMPTIED HIMSELF

A

• Philippians 2:7
• John 14:10
• Hebrews 2:9-18 (especially verses 9 and 17)
• Luke 2:52

34
Q

1 John 1:9

A

If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

35
Q

THE WICKED BORROWETH AND PAYETH NOT AGAIN

A

…but the righteous sheweth mercy, and giveth (Psalm 37:21)

36
Q

BEFORE HONOR IS HUMILITY

A

Proverbs 18:12

37
Q

A MAN’S GIFT

A

A man’s gift maketh room for him
And bringeth him before great men. (Proverbs 18:16)

38
Q

What does Shiloh mean?

A

Rest, Tranquility

39
Q

FEAR OF MAN BRINGETH A SNARE

A

The fear of man bringeth a snare: but whoso putteth his trust in the LORD shall be safe.
(Proverbs 29:25)

40
Q

Where does God test Israel by commanding them to observe his statutes and commandments?

A

Exodus 15:26

41
Q

OBEDIENCE TO CHRIST IS THE WAY TO SALVATION AND IS HOW WE LOVE HIM

A

• Hebrews 5:8
• John 14:15
• 1 John 5:3

42
Q

Where are the blessings and curses of the old covenant found?

A

• Leviticus 26
• Deuteronomy 4, 7, 11, 28

43
Q

THE ANGEL OF THE LORD IS GOD

A

• Genesis 31and 48
• Exodus 3
• Judges 2

44
Q

Who thrust a sword into the stomach of Eglon king of Moab?

A

Ehud the judge of Israel
(Judges 3)

45
Q

Where are the instructions found for testing prophets and dreamers of dreams?

A

Deuteronomy 13

46
Q

A STRONG MAN ARMED KEEPETH HIS HOUSE

A

Luke 11:21

47
Q

HOW WILL THE WICKED SURVIVE

A

But if the wicked turn from his wickedness, and do that which is lawful and right, he shall live thereby. (Ezekiel 33:19)

48
Q

Who was Balak and where is he found?

A

Son of Zippor, king of Moab (Numbers 22)

49
Q

When was the Hebrew Bible translated into Greek?

A

2nd or 3rd century B. C.

50
Q

What does “Bible” mean?

A

Greek for “books” (Biblia)

51
Q

What does “Testament” mean?

A

Covenant

52
Q

Where does God allow us to eat meat?

A

Genesis 9:3 and 1 Timothy 4:3

53
Q

KIDNAPPING FORBIDDEN

A

Exodus 21:16 and
1 Timothy 1:10

54
Q

Where are we commanded to correctly handle the word of truth?

A

2 Timothy 2:15

55
Q

THE HEAVENS DECLARE THE GLORY OF GOD

A

The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handiwork (Psalm 19:1)

56
Q

FOR THE FAITHFUL FAIL FROM AMONG THE CHILDREN OF MEN

A

Psalm 12:1

57
Q

MANY ARE THE AFFLICTIONS OF THE RIGHTEOUS

A

but the LORD delivereth him out of them all. (Psalm 34:19)

58
Q

GIVE UNTO THE LORD THE GLORY DUE UNTO HIS NAME

A

Psalm 29:2

59
Q

Where is Gideon’s army of 300 found?

A

Judges 7

60
Q

IMMANUEL

A

Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. (Isaiah 7:14)

61
Q

What does JOSHUA mean?

A

“Jehova is salvation”

62
Q

IF YE THEN BE RISEN

A

If ye then be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God (Colossians 3:1)

63
Q

LOOKING FOR THAT BLESSED HOPE

A

Titus 2:13

64
Q

AGAINST PACIFISM

A

Blessed be the LORD my strength, which teacheth my hands to war, and my fingers to fight (Psalm 144:1)

65
Q

GOD SERVES WINE AT A BANQUET

A

Isaiah 25:6

66
Q

AS FOR ME AND MY HOUSE, WE WILL SERVE THE LORD

A

Joshua 24:15

67
Q

Where does the Bible teach that the righteous enter into peace upon death?

A

Isaiah 57:1-2

68
Q

MY PEOPLE ARE DESTROYED FOR LACK OF KNOWLEDGE

A

Hosea 4:6

69
Q

Which NT books are most commonly claimed to be forged?

A

Ephesians, Colossians, 2 Thessalonians, the Pastorals, 1 and 2 Peter, James, and Jude

70
Q

Isaiah 42:8

A

I am the Lord, that is My name; And my glory will I not give to another

71
Q

What four epistles of Paul did Schaff claim were undisputed?

A

Romans, Galatians, 1 & 2 Corinthians
(CH, vol. 1, 213)

72
Q

Pliny the Younger was governor under which emperor?

A

Trajan (A. D. 98-117)

Church Fathers (4 decks)

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