scribe 101- acute illnesses Flashcards

1
Q

strep pharyngitis

A

sore throat, redness, inflamed

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2
Q

otitis media

A

ear infection

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3
Q

bulging discs

A

herniated discs

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4
Q

degenerative disc disease DDD

A

deterioration in the cushioning between discs

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5
Q

urinary tract infection

A

UTI: symptoms include dysuria (pain while peeing), lower pain, hematuria; treat with antibiotics; can lead to pyelonephritis

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6
Q

ectopic pregnancy

A

egg attaches outside uterus

present with vaginal bleeding and abdominal/pelvic pain

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7
Q

torsions

A

twisting of ovaries or testes

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8
Q

cellulitis

A

skin cells become infected
redness, inflamed, warmth
induration- firmness

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9
Q

abscess

A

An abscess is a bacterial infection of the skin with underlying pus accumulation. Abscesses, similarly to cellulitis, are often surrounded by redness, warmth, and induration due to inflammation. What sets abscesses apart from cellulitis, is that abscess are fluctuant.

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10
Q

gastroenteritis

A

vomiting and diarrhea; GI bug

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11
Q

gastritis

A

irritated stomach with vomiting

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12
Q

crohn’s disease

A

immune disorder causing diarrhea and abdominal pain

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13
Q

pericarditis

A

inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart causing CP

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14
Q

pleurisy

A

inflammation of the sac surrounding the lungs causing pleuritic CP

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15
Q

costochondritis

A

irritation of the ribs causing CP worsened by pressing on the sternum

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16
Q

chest wall pain

A

irritation of the chest wall causing pain with palpation of the chest

17
Q

pleural effusion

A

fluid collecting around the lungs casing SOB or CP