Screening Tests For Blood Disorders Flashcards

0
Q

PT or international normalized ratio (INR) abnormalities indicated

A

Extrinsic + common deficiency/inhibition XII, X, V, II, I

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1
Q

PT or international normalized ratio (INR) reference range

A

12-16 sec (PT)

1.0-1.3 (INR)

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2
Q

PT or international normalized ratio (INR) common cause of disorder

A

Liver disease, warfarin therapy, DIC

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3
Q

APTT/PTT with Kaolin/Kaolin Cephalin clotting time reference range

A

23-31 s

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4
Q

APTT/PTT with Kaolin/Kaolin Cephalin clotting time abnormalities indicated

A

Intrinsic + common deficiency/inhibition XII, IX, VIII, X, V, II, I

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5
Q

APTT/PTT with Kaolin/Kaolin Cephalin clotting time common cause of disorder

A

Liver disease, heparin therapy, VIII, IX, DIC

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6
Q

Thrombin time (TT) reference range

A

14-16s

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7
Q

Thrombin time (TT) abnormalities indicated

A

Deficiency/abnormal I, inhibition of II by heparin or FDPs

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8
Q

Thrombin time (TT) common cause of disease

A

DIC, heparin therapy, fibrin clot therapy

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9
Q

Fibrin degradation products (FDPs) or Fibrin Split products reference range

A

<10mg/mL

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10
Q

Fibrin degradation products (FDPs) or Fibrin Split products abnormalities indicated

A

Accelerated destruction of fibrinogen

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11
Q

Fibrin degradation products (FDPs) or Fibrin Split products common cause of disorder

A

DIC (disseminated intravascular coagulation)

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12
Q

Bleeding time reference range

A

3-9 minutes

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13
Q

Bleeding time abnormalities indicated

A

Abnormal platelet function

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14
Q

Bleeding time common cause of disorder

A

Aspirin, uremia, Von willebrand disease

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