Screening in the Patient Interview Flashcards

1
Q

Your patient under-reported the extent of their injury. This is an example of?
a. patient assessment erros
b. telescoping
c. disclosure error
d. adverse event

A

B. telescoping

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2
Q

Which of the following is FALSE regarding patient literacy?
a. The patient may read and write simple sentences.
b. You might need to adjust your language use.
c. Patient’s will illiteracy are easily recognized during the subjective interview.
d. It is important to consider for accuracy of responses when administering a subjective outcome measure.

A

c. Patient’s will illiteracy are easily recognized during the subjective interview. (Typically NOT evidence during clinical encounters.)

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3
Q

T/F Federal Civil Rights Laws indicate that ALL healthcare providers must provide free interpreter services.

A

False, only if the provider receives federal funding.

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4
Q

The OSPRO red flag tool assess

A

patient red flag reporting

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5
Q

The OSPRO yellow flag tool assess

A

pain-associated psychological distress

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6
Q

You are a pelvic floor PT seeing a 51 YO female for pelvic pain. She reports other symptoms of fatigue, “brain fog”, difficulty sleeping, and urinary incontinence. You are suspecting menopause. She reports her last menstrual period was 1.5 years prior.
What red flag should you screen her for?

A

any spontaneous vaginal bleeding

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7
Q

You are referred to work with a new high school athlete after a knee injury. When she comes into your clinic you notice she appears very skinny, has a low BP/HR, is slightly irritable, and reports 2 exercise sessions/day 5x/week. You suspect:

A

an eating disorder

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8
Q

Addiction

A

daily need for substance to function, inability to stop, and recurrent use when it is harmful physically, socially, and/or psychologically

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9
Q

Dependence

A

physiological dependence on substance such that abrupt reduction in dosage leads to withdrawal.

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10
Q

Tolerance

A

need for increasing amounts of a substance over time to produce the same effect.

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11
Q

All of the following groups are at risk for substance abuse, EXCEPT:
a. Teens and adults with ADD/ADHD
b. Transgender patients
c. Individuals with sleep, anxiety, and/or depression disorders
d. Baby boomers

A

d. Baby boomers (only those with Hx of substance use, also individuals with Hx of PTSD.

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12
Q

You are in acute care seeing a patient for alcohol withdrawals. You can expect the following potential signs and symptoms, EXCEPT:
a. Blood glucose problems
b. Motor hyperactivity, tachycardia
c. Headache, agitation, irritability, hallucinations
d. Seizures or delirium tremens

A

a. blood glucose problems (sign of excessive alcohol, not withdrawal; other signs include: insomnia, anorexia, N/V/D, loss of balance, incoordination, elevated BP)

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13
Q

You are treating a patient who has lost quite a bit of weight in the three weeks you have seen him. He states he is “just under a lot of stress” and dismisses you. His BP has been high each time you assessed it, which he dismissed as “not sleeping well.” Today when he arrived he stumbled in looking like a hot mess - when you asked how he was feeling he seems a little lost.

You might suspect:

A

excessive alcohol intake

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14
Q

ost quite a bit of weight in the three weeks you have seen him. He states he is “just under a lot of stress” and dismisses you. His BP has been high each time you assessed it, which he dismissed as “not sleeping well.” Today when he arrived he stumbled in looking like a hot mess - when you asked how he was feeling he seems a little lost. You suspect excessive alcohol intake.

What questionnaire might be a good resource?

A

CAGE Questionnaire

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15
Q

CAGE Questionnaire

A
  • have you ever though about CUTTING down drinking?
  • have you ever been ANNOYED by criticism of your drinking?
  • have you ever felt GUILTY about your drinking?
  • do you ever have an EYE-OPENER in the morning?
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16
Q

What alcohol related screening questions, that if two or more are “yes” are considered a red flag?

A
  • Hx of fractures/dislocations?
  • Hx of injury in a road traffic accident?
  • Hx of head injury
  • Hx of fight or been hit/punched in last 6 months
17
Q

Which of the following is NOT a S&S associated with anabolic steroid use?
a. peripheral edema associated with increased BP
b. stretch marks around the trunk, abdominal pain, diarrhea
c. night terrors
d. acne on face/upper body

A

c. night terrors (Other S&S include: rapid weight gain, personality changes, bladder irritation, urinary frequency, UTIs, sleep apnea, insomnia, altered ejection fraction)

18
Q

All of the following are risk factors for domestic abuse, EXCEPT:
a. Women
b. Chronic pain
c. Pelvic floor dysfunction
d. Recurrent unwanted pregnancy

A

a. Women (women w/disabilities; others include: cog impairment, chronically ill/dependent adult, Hx of physical +/- SA, Hx of many injuries/accidents, somatic disorders with inconsistent stories/longer than expected healing times, Hx of alcohol abuse in male partner.

19
Q

What are the signs/symptoms to be on the lookout for in the elderly that indicates abuse?

A
  • multiple ED trips
  • depression
  • “falls”/fractures
  • Bruising/suspicious sores
  • malnutrition/weight loss
  • pressure ulcers
  • changing physicians/therapists often
  • confusion attributed to dementia
20
Q

T/F a therapist who delays reporting suspected child abuse until doubt is eliminated is in violation of reporting the law.

A

True.