Screening/Depression Flashcards

1
Q

Lung CA screen?

A

30 ppy history

age 55-65

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2
Q

RF for NON-melanoma Skin CA that are NOT RF for melanoma?

A
Male
Smoking
HPV
Outdoor work (indoor = melanoma)
NO Family History
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3
Q

Osteoporosis Screen?

A
  1. Women >65
  2. Women 9.3%
  3. Men with Increased Risk
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4
Q

RFs for Osteoporosis?

A
Female
White
Age
Skinny
Sedentary
FH or personal Hx
ETOH, Smoking
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5
Q

Who needs lipid panel?

A

Age 21 every 4-6 yrs

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6
Q

Who get Statins? (4)

A
  1. ASCVD (MI, Stroke, PAD)
  2. Age 40-74 with DM + elevated LDL
  3. Age 40-74 with 10 yr risk >7.5 with LDL 70-149
  4. Age 21 w/ LDL >190
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7
Q

High Dose Statins?

A

Atorvastatin 40-80

Rotuvastatin 20-40

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8
Q

Who gets High Dose statins?

A

Active ASCVD 21 + LDL >190

Other very high risk

DM + >7.5% risk

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9
Q

Drugs that elevate LDL?

A

Diuretics
Cyclosporine
Steroids
Amiodarone

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10
Q

Drugs that elevate TGs?

A
Bb
Thiazides
Steroids
Estrogen
Protease inhibitors
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11
Q

LFTs on statin guides?

A

ONCE for Baseline

Repeat if symptoms

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12
Q

Exersice Stress test for asymptomatic if:

A

> 45 yo + 1 of:

  • HTN
  • Hi lipid
  • Smoking
  • FH
  • Intermediate CAD risk (10-80%)
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13
Q

HTN goals for 60?

A

60 = 150/80

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14
Q

HTN Meds in blacks?

A

CCB

Thiazide

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15
Q

HTN meds in CKD?

A

ACEI/ARB

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16
Q

Zooster when?

A

> 60

17
Q

Major depression vs. Bereavment timeline?

A

MDD = >2 mo after event

18
Q

Timeline for MDD diagnosis otherwise?

A

> 2 wks of sx

19
Q

RF for suicide?

A
Male
Age 45
Previous attempts
Ideation
Drugs/ETOH
Isolation
Depression
20
Q

Fluoxetine SE?

A

Agitation
Insomnia/Restless
Decreased Libido

21
Q

Sertraline SE?

A

GI

22
Q

Paroxetine SE?

A

WEIGHT GAIN
impotence
Constipation

23
Q

Fluvoxetine SE?

Better for which other condition?

A

More emesis

OCD

24
Q

Citalopram SE?

A

Nausea
Dry mouth
Tired
Long QT

25
Q

Aspirin Indications:

A

NO CONTRAINDICATIONS (GI bleed, chronic NSAIDs)

MEN 45 - 79
- hx of MI or stroke
- 10 yr risk increased 
WOMEN 55 -79
- hx of stroke
26
Q

Age specific Aspirin ASCVD %s for men and women?

A
45-59 = >4%
60-69 = >9%
70-79 = >12%

ONE LESS FOR WOMEN (3,9,11)

27
Q

Contraindications to Exercise stress test?

A

WPW
LBBB
>1 mm ST elevation at baseline
Other arryhthmia that would obscure results

28
Q

Pneumococcal vaccine starts?

A

once at age 65

OR

Yearly boosters if COPD

29
Q

Diabetes screening criteria?

A

BP >135/80

OR

BMI >25 + 1 of:
 Sedentary
FH
Non-white
Gave birth to fat baby
Gest DM
HDL 250
PCOS
CVD
30
Q

How often DM screen?

A

3 yrs

31
Q

DM diagnoses (5)?

A
  1. Fasting >126
  2. 1x >200 + symptoms
  3. 2x >200
  4. 2hr 75 mg >200
  5. A1C >6.5