Other Flashcards
Doses of NSAIDS and Triptans for Rebound HA?
> 18/mo of triptans
>114 doses NSAIDs
1st line Migraine PPX?
Metop
Propanolol
Anti-epileptic
2nd Line Migraine ppx?
TCA
Atenolol
Nadolol
Imaging HA indications?
New abrupt Neuro deficits Awaken from sleep Trauma and persisent CA or HIV hx Worse w/ Valsalva
EGD indications with GERD symptoms:
Dysphagia Odynophagia Onset age >50 Hematemesis/chezia Fe def. Anemia Wt loss Failed H Pylori therapy 2x
Tests to initially dx H Pylori?
IgG
Urea Breath (Expensive, Only if off PPI)
Fecal Antigen Test
EGD
When to Confirm H Pylori Cure?
Symptoms persisting after therapy
Triple Therapy?
PPI + Amox + Clarythro
OR
PPI + Met + Tet + Bismuth
Colic rules of 3s
> 3 hrs/day
3x/wk
3 wks in a row
Diastolic Dysfunction definition:
Stiffness/decrease in compliance which decreased emptying and filling
Usually 2ndary to HTN
NORMAL EF
Systolic + Diastolic dysfunction:
Decreased EF
TX for systolic HF?
ACE/ARB Bb **** NOT IF ACUTE FAILURE*** Spironolactone Digoxin Furosemide (acute)
TX fo diastolic HF?
Bb or CCB
DIURESE SLOWLY or it will worsen
Large S wave in lead V3 means?
LVH
Orthostatic Hypotension def?
> 20 SBP loss
>10 DBP loss
Nystagmus that stops with fixation indicates?
Peripheral lesion
Short term vertigo tx?
Meclizine
Promethazone
Tx criteria to begin Bisphosphonates?
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia + 1 of:
- Previous fall
- Risk for fall
- FRAX 10 yr fall >20
- FRAX 10 yr hip fxr >3
DeQuervian Tenosynovitis sign?
Pain with radial/ulnar deviation (Finkelstein)
1st extensor compartment inflammation
Start 2 drug DM tx if?
A1c 9-11
FPG >201
RPG >301
Start w/ insulin if:
A1C >11
FPG >300
RPG >350
DM drug with wt loss?
Victoza (glutide)
DM drug with URI symptoms?
Januvia (–gliptin)
DM drug with Urinary se?
Invokana (gliflozin)
DM drug with pancreatitis risk?
Victoza (glutide)
DM drug with edema and wt gain?
–glitazone
Problem with raloxefene for osteoporosis?
Doesn’t affect hips