Score vocab Flashcards
Accelerando
Gradually increasing tempo
ad libitum
At pleasure, at will
adagio
slow, usually conducted in divided meter
agogic accent
sustaining or stretching for accent, tension or stress – emphasizing a note using duration
allargando
becoming broader, slowing
allegretto
Moderately fast
allegro (x3)
Lively, brisk, rapid
andante (x2)
Moderately slow, walking pace
andantino
a little slower than andante
assai
Very
cantabile
Singing
cantando
Singing, smooth and flowing
con brio
With fire and dash
con moto
with motion
fuoco
with fire
grave
Heavy, slow, serious
grazioso, grazia
Gracefully (x2)
langsam
Slow
larghetto
A little faster than Largo
leggiero
Light, airy
Lento
slowly
maestoso
Majestic, dignified
meno
less
mosso
movement
non troppo
not too much
pesante (x4)
heavy, ponderous, firm, vigorous
più
more
pochissimo
very little
prestissimo
Very rapidly
rallentando
growing slower
recitative
Vocal declamations, free in tempo and rhythm
retenu
Hold back
ritenuto
suddenly slowing rate of speed
schmachtend
Languishing, longing
sempre
Always
sostenuto
sustained
sotto voce
soft voice
stringendo
accelerating movement, increasing tempo
tenuto
Stretched, sustained, held back
tessitura
the range within which most notes lie
caesura
A break in the musical line //
crescendo
Increasing in loudness
diminuendo
Becoming gradually softer
dolce
Sweetly, softly
doppio valore
Twice as slow
espressivo
Expressively
fermata
Hold, sustain for expressive tension
feroce
Wildy, fiercely
forte
loud, strong
fortissimo
Extremely loud
ictus
Point of beat
largo
Very slow, broad, stately
legato
Smooth, connected
marcato
“Marked” with emphasis, heavy, usually separated
marcia
March style
mezzo
Half
moderato, modéré
Moderate tempo (x2)
molto
very, much
nuance
Shading, subtle expressive changes in musical phrase or line
ostinato
“Obstinate” incessant repetition of musical pattern or bass line
pianissimo
Very softly
piano
softly
pizzicato
Plucked
poco
little
presto
Fast, rapidly
quasi
As if it were, nearly
rallentando
Growing slower
ritardando
Gradually slowing
sforzando
Sudden emphasis
simile
In a similar manner
smorzando
Dying away
soli
Several players on a part
solo
Alone, one player on the part
spicatto
springing, bouncing bow, off the spring, staccato
staccatissimo
Very detached, separated
staccato
Detached, separated
subito
Suddenly, immediate
takt
Beat, regular measurement of time
tempo primo
Original tempo
tranquillo
Calmly, quietly
tres
Very
troppo
Too much
tutti
All, the entire ensemble
valse
Waltz
vivace
Quickly, lively, very fast
vivo
Lively, brisk, spirited
scherzando
playfully, lightly
ritmico
Rhythmical
rubato
Temporary disregarding of strict tempo for expressive shading without altering the overall pace