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Maris Spinal anatomy > scoliosis > Flashcards

scoliosis Flashcards

1
Q

% has slight scoliosis between

A

75%between t6-8

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2
Q

the % that has scoliosis is on what side and why

A

on right cause heart pushing and dominant side

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3
Q

when you have a lateral bending you also get

A

rotation of the body

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4
Q

when check for scoiliosis

A

7th-8th grade

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5
Q

functional scoliosis

A

cause of overuse of muscle soft tissue (we can help_

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6
Q

structural scoliosis

A

deals with bones nad embryological development with migrationn anterior to posterior and cephalic to caudal

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7
Q

righting reflex

A

like if have a wedge vertebrae the body will make you stand up so that you can still see straight

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8
Q

two subclassifications of structural scoliosis

A

congenital/developmental and acquired

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9
Q

congenital/developmental scoliosis

A

ossification centers not occuring so could have malformation so thers no bone

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10
Q

acquired scoliosis structural

A

surgery, accidents, wolfs law comes into play ,

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11
Q

how find scoliosis

A

palpation to find it, xray find the degree

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12
Q

scoliosis is most prominent in

A

thoracic

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13
Q

wedge vertebrae

A

one side didnt form

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14
Q

block vertebrae

A

two vertebrae fused together because no ivd

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15
Q

hemivertebrae

A

when only half vert body forms during migration of sclerotomes

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16
Q

what are the types of hemivertebrae

A

semisegmented, fully segmented, wedge

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17
Q

unsegmented bard vert

A

two vert connected on one side

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18
Q

unsegmented bar with hemivertebrae

A

connected vert with a partially developed vert

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19
Q

what do u do with scoliosis the muscles

A

side of concavity: stretch those muscles

fatigue muscle on lengthened convex side

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20
Q

gaurding/splinting

A

when area is injured the areas around it gaurd the area

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21
Q

what do they put in people with scoliosis

A

harrington rods

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22
Q

test for scoliosis

A

adam’s test

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23
Q

how do adams test

A

have person slowly touch toes, i stabilize psis and observe, if it straightens when lowered its functional. if goes down and rocks and wasnt straight its structural.

24
Q

how name what scoliosis is

A

the apex is the name C this is a left scoliosis

25
Q

how confirm its structural from adams

A

do lat bend to right C and if curve increases its structural

26
Q

lovett positive

A

sp’s on concavity side

27
Q

what do lovett point of reference

A

sp’s

28
Q

lovett negative

A

sp’s on convexity

29
Q

what are lovettes classifications off of

A

short legs?

30
Q

lovett static

A

midline sps with the curve

31
Q

lovett failure

A

midline sps but no curve

32
Q

lovett excess

A

sps on concavity and on high side of sacrum

33
Q

lovett reverse

A

sps midline, lumbar goes opposite to sacrum

34
Q

lovett relates to

A

whether on side of convex or concave and what side of sacrum its on

35
Q

lovett positive symptoms

A

seldom symptomatic and least offending

36
Q

lovett negative sympt

A

patient has severe pain

37
Q

lovett static sympt

A

patient has moderate to severe pain

38
Q

lovett failure sympt

A

associated with lumbar disc prolapse

39
Q

what are the 5 things consider with pain patterns

A 
bones
muscles
nerves
organs
vascular supply
40
Q

scleretogenous pain pattern

A

inside: bone w/ ligs (scleretome)

dull ache that is localized, deep and boring (think of stubbing toe)

41
Q

myotogenous pain pattern

A

muscle tendon and ct

dull ache thats diffuse NOT LOCALIZED, cant pin point

42
Q

dematogenous pain pattern

A

SPINAL NERVE ROOT AND PERIPHERAL NERVES

sharp shooting shocklike pain (hit funny bone)

43
Q

whats a dermatome

A

nerve root sensory nerve innervation of skin

44
Q

vascular pain

A

throbbing or pulsing

45
Q

visceral pain pattern

A

refer pain

ex. appendix to right lower quadrant, liver to right shoulder

46
Q

if you have a deficiency in vascular probabl

A

cold pain

47
Q

what could happen if have a penjalum stomach

A

facets jamm

48
Q

3 components in physiological jt

A

nerve muscle and tendon

49
Q

butterfly vertebrae

A

malformation in post vert specifically lamina. lat ossification centers fail to grow

50
Q

how tell a congenital and acquired block from one another

A

xray, congenital has flat smooth peripheral surface, surgical appear prominent and irregular at the disc level

51
Q

spina bifida

A

10% of pop, l5/s1 failure of fusion of lamina

52
Q

what kind of pain pattern would be functional scoliosis

A

myetologous

53
Q

can functional scoliosis cause structural

A

no

54
Q

pain pattern for structural

A

scleretogenous pain and myetogenous

55
Q

when have scleretogenous pain u also have

A

myetogenous pain

56
Q

ivd pain pattern if have ivd problems

A

sclertogenous, myetogenous and when fully blown gets dermatogous

Maris Spinal anatomy (11 decks)

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