Scizophrenia Flashcards

1
Q

What are the Psychotic Symptoms

A

Delusions
Prominent Hallucinations
Disorgaized speech
Disorganized or catatonic behavior

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2
Q

This disorder is characterised by hallucations, delusions, behavioharl disturbancesm disrupted social functioning, and associated symptoms

A

Schizophrenia

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3
Q

Prevalence of schizophrenia in the US

A

1%

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4
Q

Schizophrenia needs to be this ling with continous signs of illness

A

6 months

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5
Q

Active symptoms of schizophrenia

A

Delusions

Hallucinations (MC)

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6
Q

Negative Symptoms for schizophrenia

A
Severe defecits
flat affect
decreased emotion reacvitibty
alogia
avolition
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7
Q

Alogia is

A

poverty of speech

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8
Q

Avoliltion is

A

lack of purposeful action

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9
Q

Is Life expectancty shorter for a person with

A

yes
40% sucide
10-20 succeed

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10
Q

What causes can be linked to schizophrenia

A
Genetic factors
Endocrine factors
Nuerochemical changes
Neurophysiological changes
brain structual changes
Viral and immune factors
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11
Q

Percent of schizophrenia with a full sibiling with it

A

10%

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12
Q

Percent chanve of schizo with a parent with it

A

13%

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13
Q

Percent chance of schizo with MZ cotwin with schizo

A

42%

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14
Q

Percent chance of schizo with both parents with it

A

46%

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15
Q

Males usually develop schizo during

A

puberty

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16
Q

These endocrine changes have been found in ppl with schizo

A

Prolactin
melatonin
thyroid functions

17
Q

An excess of this can lead to development of schizo symptoms

A

Dopamine activity in the CNS

18
Q

Areas of the brain that can be altered in Schizo ppl

A

Frontal
temporal
limbic
basal ganglia

19
Q

Can brain symmetery be altered in ppl with schizo

A

yes

20
Q

These immunglobulins have been altered in schizo ppl

A

IgG
IgA
IgM

21
Q

Is psychosocial factors a cause of schizo

A

no

but do play apart in the course of the illness

22
Q

This disorders is characteriezed by at least 1 month of non bizarre delusions without other active-phase symptoms of schizo

A

Delusional Disoreders

23
Q

This is a psychotic disorder that last more than 1 day and remits by 1 month

A

Breif Psychotic Disorder

24
Q

This disorder is like criteraischizo but can be characterized by 2

A

Schizophreniform disorder

25
Q

Schizophrenifrom disorder is characterized by these 2 criteria

A

Duration-at least 1 month, but less than 6 months

Does not neccasary impair social/occupational functiong

26
Q

This disorder is when there is a disturbance that develops in an indivisual who is influeneced by someone else who has an estbalished delusion woth similar content

A

Shared Psychotic disorder

27
Q

This disorder combines scizophrenia with a major affective disorder

A

Schizoaffective disorder

28
Q

Treatment for Schizophrenia

A
Drug therapy
Inpatient and outpatient psychotherapy
Familt therapy
Social skills training
Vocational rehab
29
Q

Side effects of drug therapy

A

Tardive dyskinesia
Seizures
Reduced RBC count