History of mental illness and interventions Flashcards

1
Q

Prehistoric ttreaments included

A

Spells by shamans, exocisms, trpanning

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2
Q

Trepanning

A

Earliest from of sugery

Drive spirits from the body

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3
Q

The two theories of mental illness by thegreek and roman

A
  • cause by possesion

- belief that all inees, including mental ilness , has natural origns

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4
Q

This person described mental illness of melancholy, postpartum psychosis, phobias, and phrentitis

A

Hippocrates

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5
Q

The humoral theory made by hippocrates classified personalites by the 4 humors

A

phlegm
black bile
yeloow bile
blood

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6
Q

This perosn theorized that childhood experiences shapes adult behaviors

A

Plato

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7
Q

This person contempleted the role of genetic inhertiance and viewed actions, feelings, and thoughts as a single unit

A

Aristole

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8
Q

This person conducted interviews based on demorghapics and personalites

A

Cicero

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9
Q

This person incoprated anatomical knowledge

A

Galen

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10
Q

This person presented defitions, symptoms, treaments, emphaized compassionate treatment

A

Al-Razi

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11
Q

The main treatment in the middle ages was

A

Faith, god

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12
Q

This was the argument for the existence of witches in the 15th century

A

Malleus Maleficarum

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13
Q

Thomas willis adivacted these treatments in the 17th century

A

Curative discipline
Fetters
Blows
medical treatments

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14
Q

this person wrote the anatomy of melancholy

A

Robert Burton (17th century)

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15
Q

Anatomy of mekancoly stated

A

theraputic program of exercise, music, drugs, and diet

-discussing problems with friends or doctor

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16
Q

This was when “provate madhouses” were used

A

17th century

17
Q

This was the hospital in the 18th century that built asylums

A

Bethlem Royal Hispital (BEDLAM)

18
Q

In the 18th century, mentally ill ppl were refered as

A

lunatics

19
Q

in the 18th century there were two kinds of mental ilnness

A

mania

melancholy

20
Q

This was the father of american psychiatry

A

Benjamin rush

21
Q

The book that Rush wrote

A

Observations and inquires upn the disease of the mind

22
Q

benajmin Rush book stated that

A

Mental illness is a disease of the mind and not a possession of demons

23
Q

This was a hospital in the 18th century that “hosptialized” mentally ill

A

Williamsburg Hospital “public hospital for persons of insane and disorederd minds”

24
Q

In the 19th century this style of treatment came over

A

moral management

25
Q

After this war, hospoitals become overun and had to go back to reatraints and drig treatments like opium

A

Civil war

26
Q

This was a well known designer for aslums

A

Thomas story kirkbride

27
Q

This was the first place to open a kirkblade plan asylum

A

Athen Ohio

28
Q

This is when lobotmy became popular

A

1930

29
Q

This person developed the trans orbital lobotomy

A

Walter Freeman

30
Q

In 1954 this drug became the new way to fix mental illness

A

Thorazine

31
Q

Consequences of the Desinstulixation

A

Relocation trauma