scientist contributions/name that scientist.

Question 1

single lens

Answer 1

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Question 2

300x magnification

Answer 2

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Question 3

observed of bacteria shapes

Answer 3

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Question 4

drawing of bacteria shapes “animacules”, who gave that name?

Answer 4

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Question 5

2 lens microscope

Answer 5

Robert Hooke

Question 6

built compound microscope

Answer 6

Robert Hooke

Question 7

discovered cork divided into “chamber”

Answer 7

Robert Hooke

Question 8

Gave the “cell” its name

Answer 8

Robert Hooke

Question 9

Italian physician

Answer 9

Francesco Redi

Question 10

Experiment to disprove spontaneous generation (using the life cycle of flies).

Answer 10

Francesco Redi

Question 11

proved that meat does not spontaneously give rise to maggots (larval forms of flies)

Conclusion: maggots arise from fly eggs not meat

Answer 11

Redi’s Experiment

Question 12

was first to attempt experiment to refute spontaneous generation

Answer 12

Redi

Question 13

Italian priest/biologist

Answer 13

Lazaro Spallanzani

Question 14

boiled a nutritional broth, sealed it, found no microbial growth

Answer 14

Lazaro Spallanzani

Question 15

boiling can kill some bacteria not all

Answer 15

Lazaro Spallanzani

Question 16

french chemist

Answer 16

Louis Pasteur

Question 17

father of modern microbiology

Answer 17

Louis Pasteur

Question 18

Firm believer in importance of aseptic techniques in medicine

Answer 18

Louis Pasteur

Question 19

developed Pasteurization

Answer 19

Louis Pasteur

Question 20

disproves spontaneous generation

Answer 20

Louis Pasteur

Question 21

came up with the anthrax vaccine

Answer 21

Louis Pasteur

Question 22

came up with the rabies vaccine

Answer 22

Louis Pasteur

Question 23

demonstrated that Puerperal fever (childbed fever) was contagious

Answer 23

Ignaz Semmelweis

Question 24

proper hand washing by medical care-givers could reduce puerperal fever

Answer 24

Ignaz Semmelweis

Question 25

english surgeon

Answer 25

Joseph Lister

Question 26

developed Aseptic Surgery by soaking surgical instruments in disinfectants

Answer 26

Joseph Lister

Question 27

father of aseptic surgery

Answer 27

Joseph Lister

Question 28

resolved questions on Spontaneous Generation by discovering spores

Answer 28

John Tyndall

Question 29

Endospores: Spores; a heat resistant form of bacteria that cannot be killed by boiling

Answer 29

John Tyndall

Question 30

germ physician

Answer 30

Robert Koch

Question 31

developed pure culture techniques in microbiology

Answer 31

Robert Koch

Question 32

Postulates rules...... how many are there

Answer 32

Koch and 4

Question 33

proposed to determine that a microorganism causes a disease proved the germ theory of disease

Answer 33

Koch

Question 34

isolated tuberculosis bacteria

Answer 34

koch

Question 35

isolated cholera bacteria

Answer 35

Koch

Question 36

awarded noble prize in Physiology and Medicine for his work on tuberculosis

Answer 36

Koch