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Microbiology > scientist contributions/name that scientist. > Flashcards

scientist contributions/name that scientist. Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

single lens

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

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2
Q

300x magnification

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

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3
Q

observed of bacteria shapes

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

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4
Q

drawing of bacteria shapes “animacules”, who gave that name?

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

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5
Q

2 lens microscope

A

Robert Hooke

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6
Q

built compound microscope

A

Robert Hooke

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7
Q

discovered cork divided into “chamber”

A

Robert Hooke

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8
Q

Gave the “cell” its name

A

Robert Hooke

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9
Q

Italian physician

A

Francesco Redi

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10
Q

Experiment to disprove spontaneous generation (using the life cycle of flies).

A

Francesco Redi

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11
Q

proved that meat does not spontaneously give rise to maggots (larval forms of flies)

Conclusion: maggots arise from fly eggs not meat

A

Redi’s Experiment

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12
Q

was first to attempt experiment to refute spontaneous generation

A

Redi

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13
Q

Italian priest/biologist

A

Lazaro Spallanzani

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14
Q

boiled a nutritional broth, sealed it, found no microbial growth

A

Lazaro Spallanzani

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15
Q

boiling can kill some bacteria not all

A

Lazaro Spallanzani

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16
Q

french chemist

A

Louis Pasteur

17
Q

father of modern microbiology

A

Louis Pasteur

18
Q

Firm believer in importance of aseptic techniques in medicine

A

Louis Pasteur

19
Q

developed Pasteurization

A

Louis Pasteur

20
Q

disproves spontaneous generation

A

Louis Pasteur

21
Q

came up with the anthrax vaccine

A

Louis Pasteur

22
Q

came up with the rabies vaccine

A

Louis Pasteur

23
Q

demonstrated that Puerperal fever (childbed fever) was contagious

A

Ignaz Semmelweis

24
Q

proper hand washing by medical care-givers could reduce puerperal fever

A

Ignaz Semmelweis

25
Q

english surgeon

A

Joseph Lister

26
Q

developed Aseptic Surgery by soaking surgical instruments in disinfectants

A

Joseph Lister

27
Q

father of aseptic surgery

A

Joseph Lister

28
Q

resolved questions on Spontaneous Generation by discovering spores

A

John Tyndall

29
Q

Endospores: Spores; a heat resistant form of bacteria that cannot be killed by boiling

A

John Tyndall

30
Q

germ physician

A

Robert Koch

31
Q

developed pure culture techniques in microbiology

A

Robert Koch

32
Q

Postulates rules…… how many are there

A

Koch and 4

33
Q

proposed to determine that a microorganism causes a disease proved the germ theory of disease

A

Koch

34
Q

isolated tuberculosis bacteria

A

koch

35
Q

isolated cholera bacteria

A

Koch

36
Q

awarded noble prize in Physiology and Medicine for his work on tuberculosis

A

Koch

Microbiology (6 decks)

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