Scientific Revolution - Enlightenment Flashcards

1
Q

Revolution

A

An overthrow or repudiation and the thorough replacement of an established government political system by the people governed.

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2
Q

Non-Violent Revolutions ?

A

Industrial Revolution
Sexual Revolution
Internet Revolution
Scientific Revolution

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3
Q

Europe in 1750

A

Tremendous religious upheaval

Constitutional vs Absolute monarchy

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4
Q

Constitutional Monarchy

A

A monarchy where the monarch shares power with parliament.

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5
Q

Enlightenment

A

Increasing awareness of the environment around oneself.

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6
Q

The roots of the Enlightenment are in the …

A

Scientific Revolution (1500s)

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7
Q

1543

A

1543 - Copernicus challenges Europe’s views on the universe with the heliocentric theory.

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8
Q

Geocentric theory

A

The theory that states that the earth is the center of The Universe .

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9
Q

Heliocentric theory

A

The theory that states the Sun is in the center of the universe.

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10
Q

Who did the heliocentric theory threaten ?

A

The Bible , the church , and Ptolemy (the creator of the geocentric theory).

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11
Q

Scientific method

A

New ideas , new theories , repeated observations.

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12
Q

The Enlightenement

A

A new intellectual movement that stressed reason & thought and the power of individuals to solve problems. AKA the age of reason

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13
Q

John Locke

A

Believed that people could learn from experience and improve themselves .

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14
Q

Philosophes

A

The social critics of the Enlightenment.

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15
Q

Voltaire

A

Published 70+ books of political essays, philosophies, and drama.

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16
Q

Montesquieu

A

Devoted himself to the study of government (political liberty)

17
Q

Rousseau

A

Passionately committed to individual freedom.