Scientific Revolution/English Civil War

Question 1

Andreas Vesalius achieve breakthrough in medicine?

Answer 1

dissected human bodies

Question 2

Johannes Kepler proving planets move in oval paths how?

Answer 2

using mathematical formulas

Question 3

who believe gov. power best divided among separate branches

Answer 3

Baron de Montesquieu

Question 4

Isaac Newton’s book with theories about laws of gravity

Answer 4

Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy/Principia

Question 5

Credited helping sci. method?

Answer 5

Francis Bacon

Question 6

first proposed sun was center of universe?

Answer 6

Nicolaus Copernicus

Question 7

Time Period of Enlightenment

Answer 7

1600-1700

Question 8

argued ppl should reply more on emotion that instinct?

Answer 8

Jean-Jaques Rousseau

Question 9

imprisoned for publication of Encyclopedie

Answer 9

Denis Diderot

Question 10

Why did Galileo recant own statements?

Answer 10

to avoid torture from catholic church

Question 11

whos theories of anatomy did the works of andrew vealius and willam harvey disprove

Answer 11

Galen

Question 12

2 individuals that made contributions to study of oxygen

Answer 12

Joseph Priestly and Antoine Lavoisier

Question 13

Ellipses

Answer 13

an oval shaped path

Question 14

system mathematics developed by isaac newton

Answer 14

calculus

Question 15

fundamental biological units discovered by robert hooke?

Answer 15

cells

Question 16

ppl who tried to transform base metals into precious metals

Answer 16

alchemists

Question 17

form of government thomoas hobbes advocate

Answer 17

absolute monarchy

Question 18

basis of the relationship between gov. and individuals

Answer 18

social contract

Question 19

believed human nature was characterized by violence and order

Answer 19

thomas hobbes

Question 20

2 ppl who opposed Enlightenment

Answer 20

Rousseau and Immanuel Kant

Question 21

before taking english throne James was king of what country

Answer 21

Scotland

Question 22

principle that states a person cannot be held in prison without just cause

Answer 22

habeus corpus

Question 23

leader of parliaments forces, military dictator, and lord protector

Answer 23

oliver cromwell

Question 24

2 countries the act of union unit in 1707

Answer 24

england and scotland

Question 25

4 provisions of petition of right

Answer 25

king cant college taxes
cant house soldiers in private homes
cant imprison anyone without reason
no martial law unless war time

Question 26

beheaded after english civil war

Answer 26

Charles I

Question 27

member of roundheads

Answer 27

supporters of parliament

Question 28

group dissolved by charles I

Answer 28

parliament

Question 29

supposed charles I

Answer 29

cavaliers

Question 30

archbishop of canterbury under charles I

Answer 30

william laud

Question 31

3 causes of glorious revolution

Answer 31

james II became king
wanted to raise their son catholic
james wanted absolute power

Question 32

who were whigs

Answer 32

ppl of parliament who wanted to exclude james

Question 33

who made up english cabinet

Answer 33

group of advisers from house of commons

Question 34

period in which house of stuart returned to throne

Answer 34

restoration

Question 35

why did irish rebel against england and charles I

Answer 35

their land was being taken

Question 36

why did puritans leave england

Answer 36

charles and willam laud were persecuting them

Question 37

what was created to limit power of charles I

Answer 37

petition of right

Question 38

why were theories of copernicus and galileo challened to authority of catholic church? how was the work of each affected?

Answer 38

church thought earth was at the center, not sun; copernicus didnt care since he wasnt catholic
galileo recanted but secretly kept working on theories