scientific methods Flashcards
Scientific method
The way scientists study and learn about the world
observation
using your five sentences to gather information about something
qualitative observation
using your senses to describe the characteristics of an object, color, texture, and taste
quantitative observation
using numbers or measurements to describe something
inference
an explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge
hypothesis
a prediction based on prior knowledge
variable
any factor that can be manipulated or controlled for an experiment
control variable
what must stay the same in an experiment
independent variable
the thing that your are testing or changing in an experiment and is graphed on the X-axis
dependent variable
the thing that your are testing or changing in an experiment and is graphed on the Y-axis
C-E-R
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning
Claim
is the answer to the question you are trying to answer
evidence
scientific data that supports your claim
reasoning
the how or why the evidence supports our claim; scientific rule
Conlution
a written summary of an experiment that uses evidence to prove what you learned