scientific methods Flashcards

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1
Q

Scientific method

A

The way scientists study and learn about the world

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2
Q

observation

A

using your five sentences to gather information about something

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3
Q

qualitative observation

A

using your senses to describe the characteristics of an object, color, texture, and taste

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4
Q

quantitative observation

A

using numbers or measurements to describe something

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5
Q

inference

A

an explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge

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6
Q

hypothesis

A

a prediction based on prior knowledge

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7
Q

variable

A

any factor that can be manipulated or controlled for an experiment

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8
Q

control variable

A

what must stay the same in an experiment

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9
Q

independent variable

A

the thing that your are testing or changing in an experiment and is graphed on the X-axis

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10
Q

dependent variable

A

the thing that your are testing or changing in an experiment and is graphed on the Y-axis

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11
Q

C-E-R

A

Claim, Evidence, Reasoning

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12
Q

Claim

A

is the answer to the question you are trying to answer

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13
Q

evidence

A

scientific data that supports your claim

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14
Q

reasoning

A

the how or why the evidence supports our claim; scientific rule

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15
Q

Conlution

A

a written summary of an experiment that uses evidence to prove what you learned

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