Scientific Method & Experiments Flashcards

Learn vocabulary pertaining to the scientific method

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1
Q

What does this word mean?

Hypothesis

A

A possible explanation for observations.

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2
Q

What does this word mean?

Independent Variable

A

A factor that is deliberately changed.

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3
Q

What does this word mean?

Dependent Variable

A

A variable that changes in response to the independent variable.

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4
Q

What does this word mean?

Control Group

A

Test group exposed to the same experiment except for one independent variable.

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5
Q

What does this word mean?

Qualitative Data

A

Characteristic that need to be described.

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6
Q

What does this word mean?

Quantitative Data

A

Characteristics that can be shown by numbers.

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7
Q

What does this word mean?

Theory

A

A well tested explanation unifies observation and hypothesis.

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8
Q

What does this word mean?

Constant

A

Something that could be a variable in an experiment but stays the same.

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