Scientific Method and Decision Making Flashcards

1
Q

What is the null hypothesis?

A

The difference between the experimental and control groups is the product of chance

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2
Q

Do you accept or reject the null hypothesis? Explain your answer.

A

Accept the null hypothesis if the p-value is greater than 0.05.

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3
Q

What is the alternate hypothesis?

A

The difference between the experimental and control groups is the product of something other than chance.

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4
Q

Do you accept or reject the alternate hypothesis? Explain your answer.

A

Reject the alternate hypothesis if the p-value is greater than 0.05

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5
Q

What is the initial hypothesis in this laboratory exercise?

A

An aqueous extract of tree tobacco leaves will inhibit the growth of radish seedlings

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6
Q

Do you accept or reject the initial hypothesis? Explain your answer.

A

Reject the initial hypothesis if the confidence is less than 95%

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7
Q

If randomization analysis showed that tree tobacco extract inhibited seedling germination, would that prove that Nicotina glauca leaves possess allelotoxins? Explain your answer.

A

No, because other components in the tree tobacco extract could inhibit seedling growth and we can’t prove it is the nicotine glauca leaves

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