Scientific Method Flashcards
Inference
A conclusion about what will happen based on evidence and what you already know.
Claim
A statement or conclusion that answers the original question or problem.
Evidence
Scientific data that supports the claim.
Reasoning
A justification that connects the evidence to the claim.
Independent Variable
The variable that the scientist changes.
Dependent Variable
The variable that is measured when we collect our data.
Controlled Variable
The variable that is unchanged throughout the experiment.
Reliability
Getting the same results on repeated trials on an investigation.
Qualitative Data
Data that describes qualities such as size, color, and shape, etc.
Quantitative Data
Data that measures quantities, such as numbers, mass, length, height, or amount, etc.