Scientific Method Flashcards

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1
Q

Inference

A

A conclusion about what will happen based on evidence and what you already know.

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2
Q

Claim

A

A statement or conclusion that answers the original question or problem.

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3
Q

Evidence

A

Scientific data that supports the claim.

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4
Q

Reasoning

A

A justification that connects the evidence to the claim.

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5
Q

Independent Variable

A

The variable that the scientist changes.

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6
Q

Dependent Variable

A

The variable that is measured when we collect our data.

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7
Q

Controlled Variable

A

The variable that is unchanged throughout the experiment.

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8
Q

Reliability

A

Getting the same results on repeated trials on an investigation.

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9
Q

Qualitative Data

A

Data that describes qualities such as size, color, and shape, etc.

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10
Q

Quantitative Data

A

Data that measures quantities, such as numbers, mass, length, height, or amount, etc.

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