Scientific Measurement Flashcards

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1
Q

SI units

A

Improved version of metrics

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2
Q

Meters

A

measures length

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3
Q

Grams

A

measures mass

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4
Q

Mass

A

the amount of “stuff” in an object

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5
Q

Liters

A

measures liquid volume

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6
Q

Cubic centimeters

A

solid volume

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7
Q

Volume

A

the amount of space an object takes up

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8
Q

Celsius or Kelvin

A

measures temperature

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9
Q

Seconds

A

measures time

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10
Q

Grams per cubic centimeter

A

measures density

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11
Q

Density

A

how compact the molecules are in an object (combo of mass and volume)

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12
Q

Derived Unit

A

unit that is a combination of two other units

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13
Q

Accuracy

A

closeness of a measurement to the actual value

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14
Q

Precision

A

how close measurements are to each other, and how carefully they are made

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15
Q

Percent Error

A

compares a guess to an exact value

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16
Q

Significant Figures

A
  • Any non-zero number
  • Sandwiched zeroes
  • Trailing zeroes ^ONLY IF DECIMAL IS PRESENT
17
Q

Sig Figs when multiplying or dividing

A

as many SFs as the number with lowest amount of SFs

18
Q

adding and subtraction with SFs

A

Must have as many places to the right of the decimal as the number in the problem with the fewest number of places to the right of the decimal.

19
Q

Kilo- (k)

A

1000 of base unit

20
Q

Hecto- (h)

A

100 of base unit

21
Q

Deka- (da)

A

10 of base unit

22
Q

Deci- (d)

A

.1 of base unit

23
Q

Centi- (c)

A

.01 of base unit

24
Q

Milli- (m)

A

.001 of base unit

25
Q

Micro- (μ)

A

.000001 of base unit

26
Q

Standard

A

An exact quantity that people agree to use to compare measurements