Scientific Inquiry Flashcards
knowledge derived from observation & experimentation
science
describes natural structures & processes through observations & analysis of data
discovery/observation science
an explanation for observations that makes testable predictions; based on scientific evidence
hypothesis
variables are held constant
control sample
condition of an experiment that is subject to change
variable
the element manipulated
independent variable
the response measured
dependent variable
rigorously tested facts to form predictions
theory
assumes no differences exist between samples
null hypothesis
2+ samples are considered related; if one sample changes, so does the other (+ or -)
correlation
one event is the result of another event
causation