Scientific Inquiry Flashcards

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1
Q

a PROCESS and a KNOWLEDGE; process that
makes our knowledge of the natural world advance
from simple to complex

A

Science

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2
Q

a human endeavor that seeks to understand the
physical and natural world around us

A

Science

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3
Q

application of science concepts to make life easier

A

Technology

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4
Q

a pattern that discusses a phenomena and
considered as a proven hypothesis

A

Theory

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5
Q

accepted as generally true, universal,
and absolute; it applies to all

A

Law

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6
Q

Listed below are the?
Observing
Inferring
Measuring
Communicating
Classifying
Predicting

A

Basic Process Skills

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7
Q

Listed below are the?
Controlling variables
Defining operationally
Formulating hypotheses
Interpreting data
Experimenting
Formulating models

A

Integrated Process Skills

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8
Q

a series of logical patterns or systematic ways of finding answers to questions asked, based on observations of the things around us

A

Scientific Method

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9
Q

develop a question or a problem that can be solved through experimentation

Ex.
At what temperature will the plant grow taller?

A

Problem/ Question

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10
Q
  • make use of 5 senses
  • make observations and research your topic of
    interest
  • do the review of related literature and study
  • try to find as much as you can reliable
    sources
A

Observation

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11
Q

an educated guess about the relationship between the independent and dependent variables

A

Hypothesis

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12
Q
  • develop and follow a procedure
  • include a detailed list of materials
A

Conducting Experiment

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13
Q
  • modify the procedure, if needed
  • confirm the result by retesting
  • include tables, graphs, and photographs
  • find meaning and importance from the data
    gathered
A

Analyzing Results

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14
Q
  • include a statement that accepts or rejects
    the hypothesis
  • make recommendations for further study and
    possible improvements to the procedure
A

Conclusion

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15
Q
  • document and publish the research
  • be prepared to present it to an audience
  • expect questions from the audience
A

Communicating Results

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16
Q

manipulated variable that is intentionally varied by
the experimenter
-Cause-

A

Independent Variable

17
Q

responding variable that may change based on the
changes in the independent variable
-Effect-

A

Dependent Variable

18
Q

all the factors that the experimenter
attempts to keep the same

A

Control Variable

19
Q

serves as the standard of comparison

A

Control Group

20
Q

serves as the manipulated group for the experiment

A

Experimental Group

21
Q
  • Structured data
  • Statistical analysis
  • Objective conclusions
  • Surveys, Experiments
A

Quantitative Research

22
Q
  • Unstructured data
  • Summary
  • Subjective conclusions
  • Interviews, focus groups, observations
A

Qualitative Research

23
Q

Information
Pattern
Tentative Hypothesis
Theory

A

Deductive

24
Q

Theory
Hypothesis
Observation
Confirmation

A

Inductive