Naming and Writing Chemical Formula Flashcards
shows the kind and numbers of atoms in the smallest representative unit of the substance
i. e. NaCl
Chemical Formulas
What are the 2 main types of division of compounds?
- Binary Compounds
- Ternary Compounds
Contain only two elements. The name ends with “ide.”
Binary Compounds
Binary compounds come in how many types?
3 types:
Type I
Type II
Type III
Binary Compound:
Type I - the metal forms how many cations?
ONLY 1 type of cation
Binary Compound:
Type II - the metal forms how many cations?
Two or more types of cations
Binary Compound:
Type III - the metal forms how many cations?
contains only non-metals
Ionic Charges:
Group I - ?
Group II - ?
Group III - ?
Group IV - ?
Group I - 1+
Group II - 2+
Group III - 3+
Group IV - 4+
Ionic Charges:
Group V - ?
Group VI - ?
Group VII - ?
Group VIII - ?
Group V - 3-
Group VI - 2-
Group VII - 1-
Group VIII - Noble Gases
(Ionic) Type I Binary Name?
M + NM(RW) + ide
(Ionic) Type II Binary Name?
M + RN + NM(RW) + ide
(Covalent) Type III OLD SYSTEM Binary Name?
Prefix + NM + Prefix + NM(RW) + ide
Covalent Prefixes
1 - ?
2 - ?
3 - ?
4 - ?
5 - ?
6 - ?
7 - ?
8 - ?
9 - ?
10 - ?
1 - mono (or no prefix)
2 - di
3 - tri
4 - tetra
5 - penta
6 - hexa
7 - hepta
8 - octa
9 - nona
10 - deca
no mono prefix is used on 1st
(Covalent) Type III NEW SYSTEM Binary Name?
NM + RN + NM(RW) + ide
Type I, Type II, or Type III?
Carbon Dioxide
Type III Binary: OLD System