Science Vocabulary Flashcards
Atom
Smallest particle/ unit of an element building blocl
Element
Material that is built up of same type of atom
Sub particles
Protons, neutrons, electrons are what atoms are made of
Electronic configuration
The arrangement of electrons in shells around the nucleus of an atom
Cations
Positively charged ions
Anions
Negatively charged ions
Ions
Charged particles
Octet state
There are 8 electrons in second shell and it is complete.
Duplet state
There are 2 electrons in first orbit and it is complete
Valence shell
Outermost shell of an atom
Atomic number
The number of protons I. The nucleus of an atom
Shell orbit
Part of an atom where electrons in which electron are placed.
Element representation
Diagram of the element symbol, mass number, atomic number and name of the element
Electronic configuration
Arrangement of electrons in shells around the nucleus of an atom