Science Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

The source of electricity

A

D-Cell

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2
Q

This provides energy to light the bulb

A

Energy Source

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3
Q

A component that uses electricity from the source to make something happen

A

Electricity Receiver

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4
Q

A pathway for the flow of electricity

A

Circuit

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5
Q

The part of a bulb that gets hot and produces light

A

Filament

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6
Q

An organized group of related objects that forms a whole

A

System

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7
Q

The place in a circuit where connections are made to allow electricity to flow

A

Contact Point

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8
Q

A circuit where electricity is able to flow, but there is no receiver or resistance, resulting in a build-up of heat

A

Short Circuit

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9
Q

A device used to open and close circuits

A

Switch

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10
Q

An incomplete circuit through which electricity will not flow

A

Open Circuit

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11
Q

A complete circuit through which electricity flows

A

Closed Circuit

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12
Q

Observable evidence of energy

A

Motion

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13
Q

A substance, commonly a metal such as copper or aluminum, through which electricity will flow

A

Conductor

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14
Q

A material that prevents the flow of electricity, commonly plastic, rubber, glass, or air

A

Insulator

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15
Q

The ability to do work or make things happen

A

Energy

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16
Q

A circuit with only one pathway for current flow

A

Series Circuit

17
Q

One part of a circuit system (for example, a switch or a bulb)

A

Component

18
Q

The direction a battery is pointing, which is important when using two batteries in a series circuit

A

Orientation

19
Q

A circuit that splits into two or more pathways before coming together at the battery

A

Parallel Circuit

20
Q

An object that sticks to iron

A

Permanent Magnet

21
Q

A specific kind of force

A

Magnetism

22
Q

The two different ends of a magnet

A

Poles

23
Q

What magnets to when they pull together

A

Attract

24
Q

What magnets do when they push apart

A

Repel

25
Q

A push or pul

A

Force

26
Q

A property of certain kinds of materials that causes them to attract or repel

A

Magnetism

27
Q

An invisible field around a magnet

A

Magnetic field

28
Q

A piece of iron that behaves like a magnet when it is touching a permanent magnet

A

Temporary Magnet

29
Q

The influence of a permanent magnet’s magnetic field on a piece of iron, which makes the iron act like a magnet

A

Induced Magnetism

30
Q

An educated guess based on data or previous experience

A

Prediction

31
Q

A piece of iron that becomes a temporary magnet when electricity flows through an insulated wire wrapped around it

A

Electromagnet

32
Q

The material around which a coil is wound

A

Core

33
Q

A wire wound repeatedly around a central core

A

Coil

34
Q

Something that applies the results of scientific research

A

Technology

35
Q

A device for sending coded messages by signals produced by closing and opening an electric circuit

A

Telegraph

36
Q

An educated guess based on knowledge or information

A

Prediction