Science: Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

What is speed?

A

The distance an object moves in a specific amount of time

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2
Q

What is energy?

A

The ability to do work or cause change

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3
Q

What is transform (energy)?

A

To change from one form of energy to another

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4
Q

What is transfer (of energy)?

A

When energy moves from one object to another

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5
Q

What is kinetic energy?

A

The energy of moving objects

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6
Q

What is thermal energy?

A

The energy of an object because of the movement of its particles

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7
Q

What is electrical energy?

A

The energy of moving electric currents

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8
Q

What is sound energy?

A

The energy of vibrating matter

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9
Q

What is chemical energy?

A

Potential energy which is stored in high energy molecules like food, wood and gas

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10
Q

What is potential energy?

A

Stored energy in an object at rest

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11
Q

What is collision?

A

When one object bumps into another object while moving

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12
Q

What is sound?

A

Energy in particles that vibrate as they pass through matter

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13
Q

What is to simulate?

A

To demonstrate or copy something, to make it easier to understand

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14
Q

What is heat?

A

The transfer of thermal energy from one object to another

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15
Q

What is radiation?

A

Energy that travels as a wave

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16
Q

What is convection?

A

Energy is transferred by motion of molecules (such as water or gas)

17
Q

What is conduction?

A

Energy is transferred by direct contact

18
Q

What is a wave?

A

A form of transfer of energy through matter

19
Q

What is light?

A

A form of energy that we can see

20
Q

What is electric charge?

A

A property that causes matter to have an electric force when it is placed near other charged objects

21
Q

What is electric current?

A

The flow of charged particles flowing in the same direction