Science Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

System

A

A set of parts that work together (interact) toward a goal or outcome.

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2
Q

Evaporation

A

The process where water slowly changes from a liquid to a gas and single molecules of water leave the surface to go into the air at one time

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3
Q

Model

A

A representation we use to understand or describe a phenomenon

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4
Q

Independent variable

A

A variable that is changed

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5
Q

Dependent Variable

A

A variable that is affected by the change

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6
Q

Open System

A

Matter can get in and out of it though opening in the system

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7
Q

Closed System

A

No matter can get or out of the system

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8
Q

Condensation

A

The process in which water is it’s gaseous form is changed into liquid water

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9
Q

transparent

A

A material that allows light to pass through so that objects behind can be seen

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10
Q

Opaque

A

A material that does not allow light to pass through, not transparent

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11
Q

Reflected Light

A

When light bounces off an object

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12
Q

Kinetic Energy

A

The energy of movement

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13
Q

Temperature

A

The measure of average kinetic energy of particles in a substance

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14
Q

Thermal Energy

A

The motion of particles in a substance

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15
Q

Heat

A

A transfer of energy from warmer substances to colder substances

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16
Q

Transmitted Light

A

When light goes through an object

17
Q

Criteria

A

The requirements of our design needs to meet and to be considered successful

18
Q

constraints

A

The things we can and can’t do ( the limits that we will set on our design)

19
Q

Absorption

A

When light transfers energy into particles

20
Q

Conduction

A

When thermal energy is transferred via particle collisions

21
Q

Variable

A

Things about a system that we can change

22
Q

Mean

A

The average of a set of numbers

23
Q

Molecules

A

Particles that are too small to see with an unaided eye (make up gases and liquids)

24
Q

Control Variable

A

A variable that is kept the same

25
Q

Styrene/ Styrofoam

A

A porous material that is used in many objects

26
Q

Porous

A

A material that has lots of air pockets (Like styrene or styrofoam)

27
Q

Vacuum Insulated

A

A container that has a vacuum between the outer layer and the inner layer

28
Q

Air Insulated

A

A container that has an inner and outer wall with air in between

29
Q

Vibrate

A

Move continuously and rapidly

30
Q

Matter

A

Anything that takes up space and can be weighed

31
Q

Fahrenheit

A

Temperature scale used in the US (32 degrees is the freezing point of water)

32
Q

Celsius

A

Temperature scale used in science and many parts of the world (0 degrees is the freezing point of water)