Science Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The first step in analyzing a crime scene; used to determine the nature of the crime, possible suspects, eyewitness accounts, etc

A

Interview

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2
Q

A person that may have committed a crime

A

Suspect

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3
Q

The last step in analyzing a crime where evidence is collected

A

Process

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4
Q

Evidence that includes eyewitness accounts of an accident it crime

A

Testimonial

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5
Q

An alternate crime scene where additional evidence of a crime may be found

A

Secondary

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6
Q

Software program used to create facial composites using info from eyewitnesses

A

Faces

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7
Q

Statement of where a suspect was at the time of a crime

A

Alibi

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8
Q

Type of evidence found in blood, body fluids, and tissues that that contains genetic info

A

DNA

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9
Q

A person associated with a suspect that may have committed a crime

A

Accomplice

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10
Q

Crime scene that is the original location of a crime or accident

A

Primary

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11
Q

Can be classified as arches, loops, or whorls

A

Fingerprints

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12
Q

Physical evidence that is found at a crime scene in small but measurable amounts

A

Trace

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13
Q

Evidence found at a crime scene in the form of a physical object

A

Physical

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14
Q

COmbined Dna Index System used by law enforcement to identify DNA samples from a crime scene

A

CODIS

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15
Q

Intentionally setting a fire to cause damage or to destroy evidence of another crime

A

Arson

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16
Q

What are the four steps used to analyze a crime scene?

A

Interview, examine, document, process

17
Q

What type of evidence does the FBI consider to be the most valuable

A

DNA

18
Q

List 3 ways investigators use evidence collected at a crime scene

A
  • may prove that a crime has been committed
  • give detectives leads to work with in the case
  • link a suspect with a crime scene or victim
19
Q

Interviews witnesses and works with the CSI unit to investigate the crime

A

Detectives

20
Q

Usually the first to arrive at a crime scene; responsible for securing the scene and detaining persons of interest

A

Police officers

21
Q

Determines the preliminary cause of death at the crime scene and conducts the autopsy

A

Medical examiner

22
Q

Helps go determine if any search warrants are required to proceed and obtains those warrants from a judge

A

District attorney

23
Q

May be called in if an expert is needed to analyze insect evidence or skeletal remains

A

Specialists

24
Q

Documents the crime scene in detail and collects any physical evidence

A

CSI unit

25
Q

What are the 3 factors that might affect a persons ability to remember what happened during a crime or to identify a suspect

A

Age- old or young, just pick someone
The cross race effect- you can better identify someone of your own race
Drugs- effect your ability to give an eyewitness statement even next day