Fingerprints Flashcards
35%
Whorls
5%
Arches
The study of fingerprint identification. Police investigators are experts in collecting dactylograms otherwise known as fingerprints
Dactyloscopy
Dactylogram
Fingerprints
The simplest type of fingerprints that are formed cartridges that enter on one side of the print and exit on the other
No deltas
Arches
Must have one Delta and one or more ridges that enter and leave on the same side
Named by which way they point
PU
Loops
have at least one ridge that makes or tends to make a complete circuit they also have at least two deltas
Whorls
If a person has more than two daughters, it is most likely an —- whorl
Accidental
Made up of any two loops combined into one print like a yeng Yang sign
Central pocket whorls
Contain two or more patterns not including the plain arch, or does not clearly fall under any other category
Plain whorl
When fingerprints are recovered from a crime scene they are run through a computer —
Database
IAFIS
integrated automated fingerprint identification system
Holds fingerprints, but also corresponding criminal histories; mugshots; scars and Tattoo photos; physical descriptions; and Aliases(fake names, stolen descriptions)
IAFIS
Include civilian prints, United States military or federal government employees -the information is submitted voluntarily by state local and federal law-enforcement agencies
IAFIS
60%
Loops
new in —! NGI( — —– —- —–) to replace/improve IAFIS with increased information processing and sharing demand from local tribal federal and international agencies
2014
Next generation identification system
AFIT (part of NGI)
Advanced fingerprint identification technology
AFIS took up to —– to respond to a request in criminal cases and —- for civil cases. Now AFIT criminal prints take —- and civil —-
2hrs
24hrs
10min
15min
Fingerprints are made of — and —-
Ridges
Valleys
The pattern forms during the —- stage of development
Fetal
The pattern is formed between your —- and —-. A fingerprint is an —- characteristic; no two people have been found with the — —- fingerprint pattern. Not even —-
Epidermis Dermis Individual Exact same Twins
A fingerprint pattern will remain —– for the —– of an individual; however, the print itself may change due to —
Unchanged
Life
Permanent scars and skin diseases
fingerprints very easily spotted often found in blood, Ink., oil or on surfaces such as glass, wooden door frames, or paper
Patent prints
Prints that are not visible to the naked eye, sweat, oil, and jalts from sweat glands leave an impression of the pattern on objects
Latent prints