Fingerprints Flashcards

1
Q

35%

A

Whorls

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2
Q

5%

A

Arches

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3
Q

The study of fingerprint identification. Police investigators are experts in collecting dactylograms otherwise known as fingerprints

A

Dactyloscopy

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4
Q

Dactylogram

A

Fingerprints

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5
Q

The simplest type of fingerprints that are formed cartridges that enter on one side of the print and exit on the other
No deltas

A

Arches

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6
Q

Must have one Delta and one or more ridges that enter and leave on the same side
Named by which way they point
PU

A

Loops

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7
Q

have at least one ridge that makes or tends to make a complete circuit they also have at least two deltas

A

Whorls

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8
Q

If a person has more than two daughters, it is most likely an —- whorl

A

Accidental

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9
Q

Made up of any two loops combined into one print like a yeng Yang sign

A

Central pocket whorls

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10
Q

Contain two or more patterns not including the plain arch, or does not clearly fall under any other category

A

Plain whorl

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11
Q

When fingerprints are recovered from a crime scene they are run through a computer —

A

Database

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12
Q

IAFIS

A

integrated automated fingerprint identification system

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13
Q

Holds fingerprints, but also corresponding criminal histories; mugshots; scars and Tattoo photos; physical descriptions; and Aliases(fake names, stolen descriptions)

A

IAFIS

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14
Q

Include civilian prints, United States military or federal government employees -the information is submitted voluntarily by state local and federal law-enforcement agencies

A

IAFIS

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15
Q

60%

A

Loops

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16
Q

new in —! NGI( — —– —- —–) to replace/improve IAFIS with increased information processing and sharing demand from local tribal federal and international agencies

A

2014

Next generation identification system

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17
Q

AFIT (part of NGI)

A

Advanced fingerprint identification technology

18
Q

AFIS took up to —– to respond to a request in criminal cases and —- for civil cases. Now AFIT criminal prints take —- and civil —-

A

2hrs
24hrs
10min
15min

19
Q

Fingerprints are made of — and —-

A

Ridges

Valleys

20
Q

The pattern forms during the —- stage of development

21
Q

The pattern is formed between your —- and —-. A fingerprint is an —- characteristic; no two people have been found with the — —- fingerprint pattern. Not even —-

A
Epidermis
Dermis
Individual
Exact same
Twins
22
Q

A fingerprint pattern will remain —– for the —– of an individual; however, the print itself may change due to —

A

Unchanged
Life
Permanent scars and skin diseases

23
Q

fingerprints very easily spotted often found in blood, Ink., oil or on surfaces such as glass, wooden door frames, or paper

A

Patent prints

24
Q

Prints that are not visible to the naked eye, sweat, oil, and jalts from sweat glands leave an impression of the pattern on objects

A

Latent prints

25
Prints made in soft material or tissue by pressing down (pressed in)
Impressed plastic prints
26
Three specific classes for all fingerprints
Arches Loops Whorls
27
Arches
Plain- no deltas | Tented-deltas
28
Loops
Radial -points to thumb Ulnar- points to pinky PU
29
Whorls
Plain- whorl through line Central pocket- above line Double loop- s Accidental- odd
30
Specific situation where fingerprints would be more valuable than DNA evidence
Identical twins
31
Rarest fingerprint pattern
Arches
32
Not a compound of latent prints
Ink
33
What is a two dimensional flat print that can be easily seen
Patent prints
34
What do you call 2 3D visible prints known as a plastic print
Impressed
35
What is minutia
Very small detail
36
Most common hair used in brushes
Camel hair
37
Prints may be collected from large items by revealing them with a dusting of --- --- and then lifted with a piece of --- ---
Black powder | Clear tape
38
Some investigators use ----- powder and UV lights to help them find latent prints on multi-colored or dark surfaces
Fluorescent
39
Specialized lights that can detect prints
RUVIS
40
--- powder can also be used to detect latent prints. This type of powder works better on --- surfaces or ---- baggies/ containers
Magnetic Shiny Plastic
41
The ---- fuming method ( called --- --- method) is a procedure used to develop latent fingerprints on a variety of objects
Cyanoacrylate | Super glue
42
---- is a chemical that bonds with the amino acids in fingerprints and will produce a blue or purple color. It is used to lift prints from surfaces such as paper and cardboard
Ninhydrin