Science Test - Oct. 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Matter

A

Anything that has mass and takes up space

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2
Q

What is a pure substance

A

Contains only one type of particle and has constant properties, can’t be separtated by physical means

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3
Q

What is a mixture

A

contains two or more types of matter and each keeps it’s own properties, can be separatd by physical means

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4
Q

What is an element

A

Made up of only one type of atom, can’t be broken down by chemical means

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5
Q

What is a compound

A

Made up of two or more types of atoms bonded together

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6
Q

What is a homogenious mixure

A

Some parts that make this mixture up are invisible

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7
Q

What is a heterogeneous mixture

A

Two or more parts that make this mixture up are visible

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8
Q

Define HHPS

A

Hazardous Household Product Symbols

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9
Q

Define WHIMIS

A

Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System

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10
Q

Define particle

A

A small form of matter that can be described by chemical properties

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11
Q

Define physical property

A

A characteristic of a substance that can be observed and measured without changes the identity of the substance

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12
Q

Define chemical property

A

A chemical property is any of a material’s properties that becomes evident during, or after, a chemical reaction

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13
Q

Define physical change

A

A usually reversible change in the physical properties of a substance, as size or shape

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14
Q

Define chemical change

A

A usually irreversible chemical reaction involving the rearrangement of the atoms of one or more substances and a change in their chemical properties or composition, resulting in the formation of at least one new substance:

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15
Q

In HHPS, what tells you the type of danger

A

The picture

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16
Q

In HHPS, what tells you if the container or the contests are dangerous

A

The frame

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17
Q

In HHPS, if the frame is in the shape of a stop sign, what does that mean

A

The contents of the container are dangerous

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18
Q

In HHPS, what does an upside down triangle mean

A

The container itself is dangerous

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19
Q

In HHPS, what does caution mean

A

Temporary injury may occur - and in cases of extreme exposure, possibly death

20
Q

In HHPS, what does danger mean

A

The item may cause temporary or permaent injury or death

21
Q

In HHPS, what does extreme danger mean

A

Exposure to very low quantities may cause death or temporary/permanent injury

22
Q

What are the arrangment on particles on solids

A

Close together, regular pattern

23
Q

What are the arrangment on particles on liquids

A

Close together, random arrangements

24
Q

What are the arrangment on particles on gases

A

Far apart, random arragment

25
How does a solid become a liquid
With temperture
26
How does temperture affect particle behaviour
The hotter the particles are, the faster they move
27
What is reactivity with water
The ability of a substace to react with water and form a gas
28
What is reactivity with oxygen
The ability of a substance to react with oxygen forming an oxide
29
What is reactivity with acids
Describes the ability of a substance to react with acid and produce a gas or other change
30
What is combusibility
The ability of a substance to react rapidly with oxygen (burn) to produce oxides
31
What is stability
Resists breaking down
32
What is toxicity
Ability to cause harmful effects on plants and animals, measured by lethal dose to kill 50% of a population
33
What is a qualitative property
It can be obseved with senses
34
What is a quantitative property
It 's observation involves measurment
35
What are the qualititative physical properties of matter
Colour, clarity, state, texture, lustre, malleability, shape(?), and ductility
36
What are the quantitative physical properties of matter
Solubility, density, boiling point, melting point, hardness, conductivity
37
What are the four clues of a chemical change
Bubbling, new colour/colour change, solid formation, light production
38
Properties - What is malleability
Is it flexible
39
Properties - What is clarity
Is it transparent, translucent, or opaqe?
40
Properties - What is ductility
The ability to be pulled into a wire
41
Properties - What is solubility
the ability of a substance, the solute, to form a solution with another substance, the solvent.
42
Properties - What is density
The amount of particles in a space
43
Properties - What is conductvity
Ability for electicity to flow
44
Properties - What is viscosity
The resistance to flow
45
What are all of the chemical properties
Reactivity with water, reactivity with oxygen, reactivity with acids, combusibility, stability, and toxicity