Science Test - Oct. 18 Flashcards

1
Q

What was Democritus’s theory

A

All things in the universe were made up of tiny unbreakable things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What was Arisotle’s theory

A

He opposed the atomic theory. He believed matter was made up of tiny particles that were each made up of either water, fire, earth, or air

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What was Dalton’s theory

A

Matter is made up of tiny invisible particles called atoms and each element has its own kind of atom with own particular mass

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What was Thomson’s theory

A

Atoms are positive spheres that are embedded with negitive electrons (raisen bun)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What was Rutherford’s theory

A

Atoms have a small positive neucleus, which is surrounded by mostly empty space and rapidly moving electrons (gold foil)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What was Neils Bohr’s theory

A

Electrons move around the nucleus in energy levels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What was Chadwick’s theory

A

The neutron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the order of theorists

A

Democritus, Aristotle, Dalton, J.J Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, Neils Bohr, James Chadwick

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Define the term model

A

A physical, conceptual, or mathematical representation of a system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where is most of the mass of the atom found

A

The nucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How is the proton charged

A

Positive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How is the neutron charged

A

Neutral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How is the electron charged

A

Negitive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where is the electron

A

Surrounding the neucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where is the proton

A

In the neucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Where is the neutron

A

In the neucleus

17
Q

Whats the outermost shell called

A

The valence shell/valence electrons

18
Q

How does the standard atomic notation look

A

The element symbol in the middle, the rounded atomic mass on the top, and the protons on the bottom

19
Q

The number of protons and electrons in a neutral atom are

A

Equal

20
Q

What are the simularities within a row on the periodic table

A

Each row has the same amout of energy levels

21
Q

What are the simularities within a column on the periodic table

A

Each column has the same amunt of electrons on its last energy level (its valence electrons)

22
Q

How many electrons on each energy level

A

1st energy level - 2, 2nd energy level - 8, 3rd energy level 8, ect..

23
Q

Which particles are located in the nucleus

A

The protons and neutrons

24
Q

Which particles orbit around the nucleus

A

The electrons

25
Q

What is needed while drawing an ionic atom

A

That charge, square brackets, the elemet symbol, the added/subracted electrons, and a full valence energy level

26
Q

If you lose atoms what happens to the ion

A

It becomes positive