science test number 2 Flashcards

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0
Q

Enzyme

A

A chemical in a digestive juice that chemically breaks down a specific food

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1
Q

Digestion

A

The process which food gets broken down to use for the body (molecular in size)

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2
Q

Glands

A

An organ that secretes a particular chemical substance for use in the body

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3
Q

chemical change

A

A change in a formula of a substance

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4
Q

inscisor

A

cutting

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5
Q

Bicuspids

A

chewing

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6
Q

Molars

A

grinding

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7
Q

canine

A

ripping

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8
Q

What are the four types of teeth?

A

incisor, molar, canine, bicupid

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9
Q

Enamel

A

hard protection of teeth

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10
Q

dentine

A

contains the blood vessels and nerves

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11
Q

How do you keep teeth healthy and decay free?

A

DO THIS: Brush, floss, dentist, fluoride

DO NOT DO THIS: sugar and acid

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12
Q

What does the tongue do?

A

It tastes food and it helps you swallow

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13
Q

What are the tongues different tastes?

A
  1. Sweet
  2. Sour
  3. Salty
  4. Bitter
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14
Q

What is a Uvula?

A

It contains nerves which cause the gag reflex and this prevents you from swallowing something to big

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15
Q

What is the salivary glands?

A

They secrete a digestive juice called saliva which contains ptyalin which turns starch to sugar and this is a chemical change

16
Q

Indicator of starch

A

Lugol’s solution (iodine) and it is brown and yellow but if you only pour it on a starch it will turn black

17
Q

Indicator of sugar

A

Benidicts solution which when sugar is heated with it it turns from blue to green to yellow and finally orange

18
Q

What is the esophagus?

A

It pushes food down into the stomach by using PARASTALSIS

19
Q

What is reverse peristalsis?

A

throwing up

20
Q

What is the esophagus made up of?

A

involuntary muscle

21
Q

What does the stomach do?

A

It churns the food to mix with gastric juices

22
Q

What is the stomach made out of?

A

involuntary muscle and epithelial tissue

23
Q

What is A GASTRIC GLAND?

A

in lining of stomach which produces gastric juice and the gastric juice is made of pepsin with HCl (acts on all other proteins) and renin (turns milk into curds and way) 97% is water and the other 3% is pepsin with HCl and renin

24
Q

What kind of change happens in the stomach?

A

physical

25
Q

What is the story of Alexis St. Martin and Dr. William Beaumont?
And what did we learn?

A
tell story
egg whites- 30min.
fish- 1hour
poultry- 3 hours
meat- from 5-6 hours
26
Q

How is kosher cheese different from non-kosher cheese?

A

since the cow is shechted differently

27
Q

Why do jews wait beteween meat and milk?

A

because our Rabbis told us to but here is the proof for this

28
Q

What are mucus glands?

A

The lining of the stomach which protects the pepsin and HCl from digesting the wall of the stomach

29
Q

Disease

A

GERD - Gastro Esophigial reflux disease

GERD - acid reflux or heart burn and a bleeding ulcer

30
Q

What foods do you need to avoid for GERD disease?

A

spicy, fried and acidic

also you should avoid stress and can be also caused by a bacteria

31
Q

How many molars do you have?

A

12

32
Q

How many inscisors do you have?

A

8

33
Q

How many canines do you have?

A

4

34
Q

How many bicuspids do you have?

A

8