science test behaviour

Question 1

what are the ways of learning

Answer 1

imitation, practice, insight, reward and punishment.

Question 2

4 main emotions

Answer 2

Happy, sad, angry, scared ( every emotion trace back to these 4 basic emotions )

Question 3

non verbal communication.

Answer 3

communciaton without words / information is exchenged without using words but through facial expressions or body language.

Question 4

examples of parasitism

Answer 4

a tick biting a dog. The tick gets food while the dog is hurt and gets an infection.

Question 5

innate behaviour

Answer 5

is when an organism doesnt need to learn something, or is already partly learned.

Question 6

observation and interpretation

Answer 6

observation is when you just see what an organism is doing but not the reason or motivation behind it. While an interpretation is trying to find out what this type of behaviour means.

Question 7

insight

Answer 7

trying to find solutions to a problem without any assistance or help.

Question 8

social behaviour

Answer 8

social behaviour is the way a member of a certain species behaves to another member of the same species.

Question 9

example of verbal and non verbal communcation

Answer 9

” Im feeling scared “ :: your eyes turn big and anxious and you start sweating. You start making a scared face and are fiddling with your hands.

Question 10

chain of behaviour

Answer 10

is when these interrelated actions have a fixed sequence, with one action leading to the next.

Question 11

what is symbiosis

Answer 11

Symbiosis is when individuals of different species are able to maintain long term relationships with eachother.

Question 12

what is motivation ?

Answer 12

is your willingness to behave in various situations. After eating food your motivation of eating will be very low.

Question 13

3 types of symbiosis

Answer 13

Mutualism ( when species 1 gains something from species 2 and species 2 also gains something++) , commensalism( when species 1 gains something but species 2 is neither hurt or harmed +0), parasitism ( when the host is harmed by the parasite +-)

Question 14

Stimulus

Answer 14

a stimulus is an influence from the surroudings of an organism. Your senses react to your stimuli by passing impulses to your brain, then the impulses are transmitted to your muscles. The reaction you give is called a response.

Question 15

learned behaviour

Answer 15

is when an organism need to learn to be able to do something and doesnt know how to execute it unless it it taught or learned.

Question 16

What is a signal

Answer 16

A signal is an action or a stimulus in social behaviour.

Question 17

reward and punishment

Answer 17

When you learn that good behaviour is rewarded and bad behaviour leads to a punishment.

Question 18

examples of mutaulism

Answer 18

when a bird plucks out ticks from a deer, the bird get food and the deer gets cleaned.

Question 19

What are norms and values

Answer 19

Values are things that people find important in life while norms are just rules of conduct people think you should follow. Norms are bases of values.

Question 20

practice

Answer 20

repeating an action to improve or get better at it.

Question 21

what is behaviour ?

Answer 21

Behaviour is organisms consists of actions that are interrelated and have a goal.

Question 22

examples of commensalism

Answer 22

when a bird sits on a cow. The bird gets a place to sit and nothing happens to the cow.

Question 23

define verbal communcation

Answer 23

Communication with words / Information is exchanged by using your words.

Question 24

what is imitation

Answer 24

is when you learn throuh copying someone else

Question 25

Types of stimuli and examples

Answer 25

internal stimuli ( being hungry ), external stimuli ( looking at food and getting motivation to eat.)