SCIENCe TEST Flashcards
Gawndala & Laurasia
When Pangea split, it spilt into 2 different parts. Laurasia and Gawndala. They were both supercontinents
How are mountains formed
Movements of tectonic plates create volcanoes along the plate boundaries, which erupt and form mountains
continental drift
Continental drift was a theory that explained how continents shift position on Earth’s surface. Set forth in 1912 by Alfred Wegener, a geophysicist and meteorologist, continental drift also explained why look-alike animal and plant fossils, and similar rock formations, are found on different continents.
subduction zone
A subduction zone is the biggest crash scene on Earth. The plates are pieces of crust that slowly move across the planet’s surface over millions of years.
movement of continents
The plates are always moving and interacting in a process called plate tectonics.
Layers of the earth
The inner core is in the centre and is the hottest part of the Earth.
The mantle is the widest section of the Earth.
The crust is the outer layer of the earth
what two were formed to create pangea
Gondwana and Laurasia joined together to form the supercontinent Pangaea
plate tectonics
a theory explaining the structure of the earth’s crust
convection currents
convections can only happen in fluids because the molecules have to be free to move.
plate boundaries
divergent, convergent and transform