Science test Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of matter

A

anything that occupies space and has mass

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2
Q

Matter flow chart

A

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zenflowchart.com%2Fguides%2Fmatter-flowchart&psig=AOvVaw3uZGB1GkSHHyipQo-iSrIE&ust=1695787535000000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CA0QjRxqFwoTCOjL0IGzx4EDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD

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3
Q

homogeneous mixture

A

Black coffee, water, air, steel, and saltwater.

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4
Q

Heterogeneous mixture

A

sand, oil and water, chicken noodle soup, and cement.

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5
Q

Elements

A

Na, CI2, H, O2

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6
Q

Compounds

A

NaCI, H2O…

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7
Q

volume=

A

mass divided by density

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8
Q

Density=

A

mass divided by volume

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9
Q

law of conservation of mass

A

the mass of any one element at the beginning of a reaction will equal the mass of that element at the end of the reaction.

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10
Q

Isotopes

A

Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes.

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11
Q

Vertical

A

Groups

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12
Q

Horizontal

A

Periods

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13
Q

alkali metals

A

group 1

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14
Q

nonmetals

A

hydrogen

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15
Q

alkaline earth metals

A

group 2

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16
Q

metalloids

A

along line W

17
Q

the 4 energy levels

18
Q

connection to energy/level shells

A

bohr model describing

19
Q

Halogens

20
Q

Noble gases

21
Q

Transition metals

A

middle except for bottom two left corner

22
Q

Rare metals

A

Top 3 middle left top corner and first row on bottom row.

23
Q

valence electrons

A

number of electrons on outermost shell

24
Q

evidence of chemical change

A

release light, temperature change, odor change, color change, release gas, precipitate.

25
hyphen form
Neon-10
26
Nuclear form
10Ne
27
average atomic mass
lower number on periodic chart
28
changing states of matter diagram
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fm.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DuWUK07GleQY&psig=AOvVaw2_rXJ44ZtIOULAEz59MCrN&ust=1695790618740000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CA0QjRxqFwoTCIjXjb6-x4EDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD
29
Heat of fusion diagram
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fchemistrytalk.org%2Fheat-of-fusion-explained%2F&psig=AOvVaw1377OaykUznsKRo0vfHk8F&ust=1695790671202000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CA0QjRxqFwoTCIjPoP6-x4EDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD
30
4 states of matter
solid, liquid, gas, plasma
31
Potential VS kinetic energy
one is the energy of what can be and one is the energy of what is.
32
kinetic molecular theory
explains the states of matter, and is based on the idea that matter is composed of tiny particles that are always in motion