Science test Flashcards
Definition of matter
anything that occupies space and has mass
Matter flow chart
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zenflowchart.com%2Fguides%2Fmatter-flowchart&psig=AOvVaw3uZGB1GkSHHyipQo-iSrIE&ust=1695787535000000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CA0QjRxqFwoTCOjL0IGzx4EDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD
homogeneous mixture
Black coffee, water, air, steel, and saltwater.
Heterogeneous mixture
sand, oil and water, chicken noodle soup, and cement.
Elements
Na, CI2, H, O2
Compounds
NaCI, H2O…
volume=
mass divided by density
Density=
mass divided by volume
law of conservation of mass
the mass of any one element at the beginning of a reaction will equal the mass of that element at the end of the reaction.
Isotopes
Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes.
Vertical
Groups
Horizontal
Periods
alkali metals
group 1
nonmetals
hydrogen
alkaline earth metals
group 2
metalloids
along line W
the 4 energy levels
S,P,D,F
connection to energy/level shells
bohr model describing
Halogens
group 17
Noble gases
group 18
Transition metals
middle except for bottom two left corner
Rare metals
Top 3 middle left top corner and first row on bottom row.
valence electrons
number of electrons on outermost shell
evidence of chemical change
release light, temperature change, odor change, color change, release gas, precipitate.