Science Revision Flashcards
What is an atom?
A particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element
What is matter?
Anything that occupies space and has mass
What are none metals?
A none metal is anything that has a low melting point and doesn’t attach to a magnet. Ex: carbon
What are metals?
Anything that is a good conductor of electricity and has a high melting point. Ex:iron, gold
What is a compound?
A compound is a substance made up of different elements joined together by a chemical bond.
What are three states of matter?
Solid, liquid and gas.
What are the properties of a solid?
Keeps same space, volume and shape. And it cannot be compressed.
What are the properties of liquid?
The volume doesn’t change, and it takes the shape of the container it’s poured in. And it cannot be compressed.
What are the properties of gas?
They are easy to compress and the volume can change.
What is the solar system’s planets?
Sun,mercury,Venus,earth,mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus and Neptune.
When do lunar eclipses happen?
1-2 times a year.
What are the names of the different solar eclipses?
Partial, annular and total
How do you measure force?
With a newton meter
What are characteristics used for?
Characteristics enable us to differentiate between living and non-living things.
What are characteristics that living things have?
- Respiration
- Sensitivity
- Nutrition
- Growth and development
- Excretion
- Reproduction
- Movement
Are viruses classified as living?
They are not :) !
What are species?
They are a group of individuals that look alike and like in the same habitat.
Name the 4 different elements:
Air,water, fire and earth
What are Matters two types of properties?
Physical and chemical properties
What are the features of physical properties?
Volume, mass, size, weight. Has a high boiling point and melting point.
What are features of chemical properties?
The ability to burn, the ability to rust and to react with other chemicals.
What are the two different types of acids?
Everyday acids (skincare, lemons Ect..)
Laboratory acids ( car battery and strong lab acids)
What is an indicator?
An indicator is a special chemical that changes a different color in an acid or alkali.
What are examples of indicators?
Litmus paper and litmus solution.