Science Revision Flashcards

1
Q

What is an atom?

A

A particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element

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2
Q

What is matter?

A

Anything that occupies space and has mass

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3
Q

What are none metals?

A

A none metal is anything that has a low melting point and doesn’t attach to a magnet. Ex: carbon

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4
Q

What are metals?

A

Anything that is a good conductor of electricity and has a high melting point. Ex:iron, gold

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5
Q

What is a compound?

A

A compound is a substance made up of different elements joined together by a chemical bond.

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6
Q

What are three states of matter?

A

Solid, liquid and gas.

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7
Q

What are the properties of a solid?

A

Keeps same space, volume and shape. And it cannot be compressed.

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8
Q

What are the properties of liquid?

A

The volume doesn’t change, and it takes the shape of the container it’s poured in. And it cannot be compressed.

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9
Q

What are the properties of gas?

A

They are easy to compress and the volume can change.

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10
Q

What is the solar system’s planets?

A

Sun,mercury,Venus,earth,mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus and Neptune.

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11
Q

When do lunar eclipses happen?

A

1-2 times a year.

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12
Q

What are the names of the different solar eclipses?

A

Partial, annular and total

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13
Q

How do you measure force?

A

With a newton meter

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14
Q

What are characteristics used for?

A

Characteristics enable us to differentiate between living and non-living things.

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15
Q

What are characteristics that living things have?

A
  1. Respiration
  2. Sensitivity
  3. Nutrition
  4. Growth and development
  5. Excretion
  6. Reproduction
  7. Movement
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16
Q

Are viruses classified as living?

A

They are not :) !

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17
Q

What are species?

A

They are a group of individuals that look alike and like in the same habitat.

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18
Q

Name the 4 different elements:

A

Air,water, fire and earth

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19
Q

What are Matters two types of properties?

A

Physical and chemical properties

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20
Q

What are the features of physical properties?

A

Volume, mass, size, weight. Has a high boiling point and melting point.

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21
Q

What are features of chemical properties?

A

The ability to burn, the ability to rust and to react with other chemicals.

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22
Q

What are the two different types of acids?

A

Everyday acids (skincare, lemons Ect..)
Laboratory acids ( car battery and strong lab acids)

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23
Q

What is an indicator?

A

An indicator is a special chemical that changes a different color in an acid or alkali.

24
Q

What are examples of indicators?

A

Litmus paper and litmus solution.

25
What color does litmus paper go when it’s in acid?
Red.
26
What color does litmus paper go when it’s in alkali?
Blue.
27
What is a universal indicator?
It has a range of colors that shows how weak or strong the acid or alkali is.
28
What organelles does a plant cell have?
Cytoplasm, cell wall, nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplast, cell membrane and large vacuole.
29
What organelles does an animal cell have?
Nucleus, mitochondria, cell membrane and cytoplasm.
30
What is a specialized cell?
Cells designed to carry out a particular role or function
31
What is a red blood cells function?
To carry out oxygen all over the body.
32
What is the function of an egg cell?
To carry genetic information
33
What are the different types of energy?
-nuclear, kinetic, light, magnetic, sound, thermal…Ect
34
What do all the types of energy’s have in common?
Energy Stores
35
What is the crust of the earth?
The outer layer of the earth that is made from solid rock.
36
What is the mantle of the earth?
The layer between the core and crust made molten rock.
37
What is the core of the earth?
The innermost part of the earth divided into a liquid outer core and and a solid inner core.
38
How old is the earth?
4.5 billion years old.
39
What is the continental drift?
The theory that the earths continents have slowly changed position.
40
What are tectonic plates?
Pieces of the earths upper mantle that are about 100 km thick.
41
What are plate boundaries?
The places where tectonic plates meet.
42
What is the difference between mixture and a compound?
A mixture is when different substances are combined and compound is a substance formed by chemically combining elements.
43
What is the function of mitochondria?
They produce energy that our cell needs to function
44
What is the function of chloroplast?
The function is to help plants to make food through photosynthesis.
45
What is the function of the cell wall?
The function is to protect and support the cell.
46
What is the function of cytoplasm?
The function is to hold stuff together because of its jelly like substance.
47
What is the function of the nucleus?
Its function is to control the cells activities and holds DNA.
48
What is the function of the large vacuole?
Its function is to store water and nutrients.
49
What is the function a the cell membrane?
Its function is to control what goes in and out of the cell.
50
What are circuit symbols?
Electrical circuits are often represented by circuit diagrams.
51
What are component?
Bulb, ammeter,and voltmeter
52
What is a wire connected to?
A cell or battery
53
How does electricity and wires work?
The electrons begin to move in One Direction. This movement of electrons is called electricity.
54
What is the current?
Electrons passing a certain point per second.
55
What direction does conventional flow?
Positive to negative
56
What direction does Electrons flow in?
Negative to positive
57
What is a voltmeter?
Measures the energy difference, either side of a component