Science Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What is a protist?

A

A protist is a eukaryotic organism that cannot be classified as a fungus, plant, or animal.

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2
Q

What is a parasite?

A

A parasite is an organism that feeds on another organism.

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3
Q

What are saprophytes?

A

Saprophytes are decomposers that absorb carbon and other nutrients from dead organisms.

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4
Q

What is the study of fungi?

A

Mycology

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5
Q

What are the 3 ways that protists move?

A
  1. Amoebas move using a pseudopodia, or a fake foot
  2. Euglena move using a flagella, a whiplike structure.
  3. Paramecium move using cilia. The move by beating their cilia.
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6
Q

what is a protozoan?

A

A protozoan is a single-celled organism that moves and eats food.

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7
Q

What are phytoplankton?

A

Phytoplankton are small photosynthetic organisms that float and drift near the ocean’s surface.

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8
Q

What are hyphae?

A

Hyphae are thin filaments that are on multicellular fungi

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9
Q

What is mycelium?

A

Mycelium is a tangled mass of hyphae

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10
Q

What are amoebas, euglena, and paramecium?

A

Amoebas are single-celled protists that use a pseudopodia. A euglena is a single-celled photosynthetic protist that use a flagellum to move to light. Paramecium are single-celled protist that have cells with cilia.

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