Science quiz 9/23/2024 Flashcards
What does blue mean
something is getting closer to earth
What does the red shift mean
something is moving away from earth
What is the name of the theory that explains the origin of the universe.
The big bang
Evidence that supports the big bang
The radioactive aftermath, red shift of galaxies, universe is still expanding.
celestial object
Any object in the universe above Earth’s atmosphere
how long ago was the big bang
over 10
Cosmic backround radiation provides evidence of
the universe
what is a galaxy
a system of billions of stars. There are billions of galaxy’s in the universe
Radiation
The transfer of heat from one point to another in the form of electromagnetic waves.
What kind of object radiates electromagnetic energy
any object above absolute zero
Cosmic microwave
Weak microwave energy is detected from everywhere in the universe
the energy is left over from the big bang and is equal to about 3k (-270^0C or -454^0F)
Dobbler effect
light from all galaxys is shifted to the red end of the spectrum.
this red shift is caused by the galaxy’s moving away from us
What apeers to be moving the fastest:
farther or closer galaxys
Farther galaxy’s