Science Physics Flashcards

1
Q

What is pressure?

A

Force per unit area

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2
Q

What are Pressure, Force and Area measured in?

A
  • P Pressure - Pa Pascal
  • F Force - N Newton
  • A Area - m² Metres squared
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3
Q

How do you calculate density?

A

Density= Volume/Mass

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4
Q

What is the unit of density?

GPCC golf players cant count

A

grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³).

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5
Q

What does density mean?

A
  • How closely packed particles are in a solid, liquid and a gas.
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6
Q

What is velocity?

A

speed in a particular direction

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7
Q

Weight Formula

Think moon

A

Force = Mass x Gravity
Unit is N (newton)

The weight of an object is defined as the force of gravity on the object and may be calculated as the mass times the acceleration of gravity.

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8
Q

What is Pressure Formula

Stiletto

A

Pressure = Force/Area
Unit is Pascal

In Physics, pressure is a measure of how much force is acting on a certain area.
Solids, liquids and gases can all exert pressure

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9
Q

Why does weight change depending on where you are?

Moon

A

GRAVITY

The force of gravity is not the same everywhere – the force of gravity i

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10
Q

What is Mass?

MM

A

The amount of matter in an object.

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11
Q

Is Mass the same everywhere in the universe?

A

YES.
Mass is the same everywhere in the universe.

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12
Q

Can you change density of a gas?

A

Yes
This is because the particles can be different distances apart. This means you can change the volume without changing the mass.

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13
Q

Can you change the density of a solid or a liquid?

A

No
You cannot change the density of a liquid or solid.

This is because the mass and volume are linked: to increase the volume you have to increase the mass by the same amount.

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14
Q

What is Force?

P P - do to louis

A

A force is a push or a pull.
Eg, when you push open a door you must apply a force to the door. You also must apply a force to pull open a drawer.

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15
Q

Explain why snow shoes work.

A
  • Large surface area
  • Spread the force over a larger area
  • Reduce pressure on the snow

Stops people sinking into the snow.

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16
Q

Explain why tractor tyres work

A

Tractor tyres are wide - this reduces the pressure they exert and are less likely to sink in to wet ground

17
Q

Define Pressure

A

Pressure is force per unit area.

18
Q

Why is a sharp knife easier to cut with

A

When using a sharp knife, the small area of the blade creates a large pressure, making cutting easier.

19
Q

What is friction

A

Friction is a force that always opposes motion.
It acts in the opposite direction to the one in which the box is moving.

20
Q

What is an example of a non contact force

A

Non-contact forces are forces that act between two objects that are not physically touching each other.

Example: Magnetic force, gravity

21
Q

What is a contact force?

A

Forces that act between two objects which are physically touching each other.

Example: friction

22
Q

What happens with non balanced forces

A

When the forces acting on an object do not balance, the resultant force causes the object to accelerate in the direction of the resultant force.