Science Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Flashcards

1
Q

The process by which certain organisms use light energy to make sugar and oxygen gas from carbon dioxide and water.

A

Photosynthesis

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2
Q

A chemical process in which energy from light is harvested to provide carbohydrates.

A

Photosynthesis

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3
Q

Major path through which Carbon reenters the biosphere (from CO2)

A

Photosynthesis

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4
Q

Also the major source of Oxygen in the Earth’s atmosphere

A

Photosynthesis

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5
Q

The place where Photosynthesis occurs.

A

Chloroplast

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5
Q

Photosynthesis occurs in the following parts of the Chloroplast:-

A

Grama
Stroma

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6
Q

They are sac like structures present in the chloroplast.

A

Grana

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6
Q

The light reaction takes place in this

A

Grana

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7
Q

They are spaces surrounding the Grana.

A

Stroma

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8
Q

They are site for dark reaction.

A

Stroma

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8
Q

They are arqueos and contain RNA, DNA and Ribosomes.

A

Stroma

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9
Q

The capturing of light energy occurs within the chloroplasts, primarily located in the —– cells of the leaf.

A

Mesophyll

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10
Q

Major light absorbing pigments on thylakoid membrane is —–

A

Chlorophyll.

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11
Q

Light-dependent reactions occur on the

A

thylakoid membranes

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12
Q

The 2 oxygen atom from O2 gas that is released into the air to be consumed by —– and used in cellular respiration.

A

Heterotrophs.

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13
Q

Sugar food plant need

14
Q

Photosynthesis Equation

A

6C O2 + 6H2 O + sunlight -> C6 H12 O6 + 6O2.

15
Q

Aeriobic Cellular Respiration Equation

A

C6 H12 O6 + 6O2 → 6C O2 + 6H2 O+ATP

16
Q

Reactions that occur in the chlorplast that, together, make up photosynthesis.

A

Light Dependent Reaction

Light Independent Reaction

17
Q

Light Independent Reaction aka?

A

Dark reaction or Calvin Cycle

18
Q

Light Dependent Reaction happen in the?

A

Thylakoids.

19
Q

Compartments in the cholorplast that contain pigment.

A

Light Dependent Reaction

20
Q

Light and water in, ATP and NADPH in.

A

Light Dependent Reaction

21
Q

Stack of thylakoids

22
Light Dependent Reaction happen where?
Stroma.
23
Light Dependent Reaction carbon enters, taken in where?
Stomata.
24
Fixed carbon dioxide + ATP + NADPH = glucose.
Light independent Reaction
25
Energy currency.
ATP
26
Aerobic Cellular Respiration objective.
Make ATP
27
Inside cytoplasm,
28
Coenzyme, ability to transfer electrons.
NADH
29