Science Midterm Chapter 10 Flashcards
The metals in groups 3-12 are named the
Transition metals
An element key shows the name, symbol, state of matter, atomic number, and
Mass number
The first periodic table, created by Mendeleev, was organized by the physical property
Atomic Mass
This group can react with metals and form salts, they all end with -ine
Halogens
What describes a metal’s ability to reflect light
Luster
96% of the mass of your body comes from just four elements in which group
Nonmetals
This group will not naturally react with the other elements
Noble gasses
What is the most common element found in the universe, making up roughly 75% of the elemental mass
Hydrogen
Mosely solved the problem with Mendeleev’s table by ordering things based on
Atomic number
The group that contains semiconductors is the
Metalloids
Which group represents gases at room temperature
nonmetals
If a piece of gold that has a mass of a paper clip can be pulled into a wire that is more than 3 Km long, this is the property of
Ductility
Patterns in properties are easily observed in the rows of the table, we call these
Periods
Alkali metals are in the first column of the periodic table, we call these collumns
Groups
All of the elements to the left of group 12 are metals except
Hydrogen