Science Metal revision Flashcards

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1
Q

What is an ore?

A

A rock containing metal

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2
Q

What is a native metal?

A

A metal that is unreactive so is not combined with any other elements

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3
Q

How are metals less reactive than carbon, extracted?

A

Reduction

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4
Q

How are metal more reactive than carbon, extracted?

A

Electrolysis

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5
Q

What does electrolysis mean?

A

Breaking apart a compound using electricity

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6
Q

What is an anion?

A

Negatively charged ion

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7
Q

What is a cation

A

Positively charged ion

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8
Q

Which electrode do positively charged ions travel to?

A

Negative electrodes

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9
Q

Which electrode do negatively charged ions travel to?

A

Positive electrodes

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10
Q

How are negative ions formed?

A

Gain electrons

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11
Q

How are positive ions formed?

A

Lose electrons

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12
Q

What are stages of life cycle assesment?

A

Obtain, Manufacture, Use, Dispose

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13
Q

What is produced when a metal reacts with water?

A

Metal Hydroxide + hydrogen

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14
Q

What pH range are alkalis?

A

8-14

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15
Q

What pH range are acids?

A

1-6

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16
Q

What is produced when a metal reacts with an acid?

A

Salt + Hyrdogen

17
Q

What is the test for hydrogen?

A

Lit splint, goes pop

18
Q

What is displacement?

A

When a more reactive element takes the place of a less reactive element in a compound.