Science Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The only planet in the solar system to have water in all its three states of matter: solid, liquid
and gas.

A

Earth

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2
Q

The only planet that is known to support life.

A

Earth

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3
Q

4.6B years old; life has only existed for the last 150-200M years;

A

Earth

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3
Q

What month do we have an extra day every four years?

A

February

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4
Q

Millions of years ago, a day on earth will have been how many hours long?

A

20 Hours long

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5
Q

It is believed that after a few million years, a day on earth will be how long?

A

27 Hours long

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6
Q

In the center of the earth, its core is molten. It is _____________ which sometimes erupt through volcanic eruptions.

A

Liquid rock

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7
Q

How hot is the core of the earth?

A

7,500 C

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8
Q

It is the ONLY planet that is not named after a mythical god.

A

Earth

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9
Q

Many planets of our planets are named after Roman gods.
What are the name of the names of these planets?

Mars -
Venus -
Jupiter -
Saturn -
Neptune -
Uranus -
Pluto -

A

Mars - God of War
Venus - Goddess of Love
Jupiter - King of the Gods
Saturn - God of Agriculture
Neptune - God of the Seas
Uranus - ancient Greek deity of the heavens
Pluto - God of the Underworld

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10
Q

When and where was the coldest temperature ever recorded on Earth?

A

July 21, 1983. Vostok, Antartica.

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11
Q

Where was the highest global temperature ever recorded?

A

Death Valley, California. 54.44C

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12
Q

How fast is the Earth’s orbital speed?

A

108,000km an hour.

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13
Q

Earth’s atmosphere is mainly composed of what?

A

Nitrogen 77%;

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14
Q

It only has one natural satellite; this is called?

A

Luna

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15
Q

The average distance between the Earth and the Moon is?

A

384, 400km

16
Q

What is the fifth largest planet?

A

Earth