Science Grade 9 UC Topic 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Leachate

A

liquid that dissolves and carries substances as it passes through the soil.

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2
Q

Biodegradation

A

breakdown of materials by organisms.

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3
Q

Dilution

A

mixing of a substance with air or water which reduces its concentration.

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4
Q

Dispersion

A

scattering of a substance away from its source.

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5
Q

Aerobic

A

with O2.

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6
Q

Anaerobic

A

without 02.

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7
Q

Phytoremediation

A

a technique used to reduce the concentration of harmful chemicals in the soil using plants like sunflowers at a Russian power plant. (Plants also cleans the soil).

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8
Q

Photolysis

A

breakdown of compounds by sunlight.

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9
Q

Biomagnififctaion

A

the increase in the concentration of a chemical as it moves up the food chain.

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