Science Glossary Unit One Flashcards

1
Q

Peat

A

Brown soil-like deposit of dead floral matter; used as fuel due to its high carbon content.

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2
Q

Conservation

A

To preserve natural resources of significance.

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3
Q

Biodiverse

A

A large variety of life within an ecosystem.

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4
Q

Nature-Culture Relationship

A

A group of people’s ideas about which species have value or importance.

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5
Q

-Troph

A

Nourishment/food.

Eg. Trophic levels are the levels of a food pyramid.

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6
Q

Hetero-

A

Other.

Eg. Heterotrophs eat other species.

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7
Q

Conservation Plan

A

To preserve a plot of land/ecosystem whilst keeping in mind inhabitants of the land and their requirements.

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8
Q

Abiotic

A

Non-living.

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9
Q

Limiting Factor

A

An environmental factor that bars off an action, or controls an action, due to its necessity for a species survival.

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10
Q

Dependent Variable

A

Relies on the independent variable.

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11
Q

Independent Variable

A

A factor separate from the dependent variable, changed by the conductor. There can only be one independent variable.

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12
Q

Algorithm

A

A way to understand patterns in data.

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13
Q

Carrying Capacity

A

The amount of individuals in a species that a one area can support

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14
Q

Group Behaviour

A

The primal way a group of animals of the same species act in accordance with one another.

Eg. Protecting themselves and relatives.

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15
Q

Keystone Species

A

A quintessential part of an ecosystem that other species heavily rely on.

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16
Q

Mechanism

A

An explanation for why something happens the way it does.

17
Q

Disturbance

A

When something affects the ecosystem as a whole.

Eg. Plague, fires, etc.

18
Q

Resilience

A

How well an ecosystem can recover from a disturbance.

19
Q

Ecological Succession

A

The regrowth of an environment after a disturbance.