Science Finals Flashcards

1
Q

Method of locating absolute location

A

Trilateration

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2
Q

Range of energies that have clear wavelengths and frequency

A

Electromagnetic spectrum

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3
Q

-covers a wide range of wavelengths
-have the longest wavelengths

A

Radio waves

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4
Q

German physicist that verified maxwell theories

A

Heinrich Hertz

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5
Q

2 methods of sending audio info in radio waves

A
  1. Amplitude modulation
  2. Frequnecy modulation
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6
Q

Radio stations change amplitude of radio waves they transmit by feeding information

A

Amplitude modulation

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7
Q

Modulate the frequency of the carrier signal

A

Frequency modulatiom

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8
Q

Characterized by medium frequency

A

AM radio frequency band

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9
Q

Considered a region of very high frequency

A

FM radio frequency band

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10
Q

Also falls on Vhf region

A

Television band

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11
Q

Use radio waves in uhf

A

Cellular phones

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12
Q

-Have long wavelengths that measure to 1khz to 1000ghz
-used for communication like long distance radio-relay systems

A

Microwaves

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13
Q

-Adjacent to low frequency, long wavelength end of visible spectrum
-produced by vibration of atoms

A

Infrared radiation

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14
Q

Occupies a small portion in electromagnetic spectrum

A

Visible light

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15
Q

Produced by special lamps and extremely hot bodies

A

Ultraviolet radiation

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16
Q

Have short wavelengths
-produced when high speed electrons are stopped by hard metal

A

X-rays

17
Q

-Have the shortest wavelengths and highest frequency
-high penetrating power
-treats diseased like cancer

A

Gamma rays