Science Final Flashcards

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1
Q

The measure of how long matter is

A

Length

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2
Q

The amount of space an object takes up or occupies

A

Volume

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3
Q

Describes the amount matter in an object

A

Mass

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4
Q

A measurement of the gravitational force on an object

A

Weight

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5
Q

A measure of how hot or cold something is specifically, a measure of an average kinetic energy of the particles in an object

A

Temperature

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6
Q

The amount mass in a given volume

A

Density

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7
Q

anything that has mass and takes up space

A

Matter

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8
Q

A characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing the identity of the substance. Examples; colors, shape, size, and texture

A

Physical properties

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9
Q

A change of matter form one form to another without a change in chemical properties

A

Physical change

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10
Q
  1. Flammability

2. Reactivity

A

Chemical properties

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11
Q

Occurs when one or more substances change into entirely new substances with different properties. Examples flammability, and relativity with substances such as oxygen, water, and acids

A

Chemical change

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12
Q

The smallest particle into which an element can be divided and still be the same element

A

Atom

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13
Q

CL (Chlorine) is an example of what

A

Molecule

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14
Q

H2O (water) is an example of what

A

Compound

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15
Q

Negatively charged particles that move within the electron cloud of an atom

A

Electrons

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16
Q

Negatively charged particles found in the necleus of an atom

A

Neutrons

17
Q

Positively charged particles in the necleus of an atom

A

Protons

18
Q

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

A

Atomic number

19
Q

The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom’s nucleus

A

Mass number

20
Q

Each vertical column of elements on the periodic table

A

Group

21
Q

Each horizontal row of elements on the periodic table

A

Period

22
Q

An interaction that holds atoms or ions together

A

Chemical bond

23
Q

Electrons found on the outermost energy level of an atom

A

Valence electrons

24
Q

The transfer of energy as EM waves

A

Radiation

25
Q

The range of frequencies or wavelengths that EM waves can have

A

Electromagnetic spectrum

26
Q

List the parts of the EM spectrum in order according to their wavelengths

A

Radio wave, microwave, inferred, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays